《美国悲剧》中罗贝塔的悲剧性The Tragedy of Roberta in American Tragedy

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1、TheTragedyofRobertainAmericanTragedy论《美国悲剧》中萝贝塔的悲剧性AbstractApioneerofnaturalisminAmericanliterature,TheodoreDreiserequallydeservesaplaceinAmericanliteratureforhisvigorousattackonthegenteeltraditionandhislongandactiveinterestinAmericansocialproblem.ShowingthereadersanactualAmericansocietythatis

2、maintainedwithmoneyworship,hedonism,individualism,hisworksmakethereaderssosufferingandsoastonishedthatsomereaderscouldhardlybear.Inthispaper,abriefintroductionisgiventoDreiser’slifeandthecriticalstoryofAnAmericanTragedy,andthenthecausesofRoberta’stragedyareanalyzed.Throughanalysistherealorigin

3、ofthetragedyisexposedtobetheevilcapitalistsocialsystem,andRoberta’stragedyisalsotheAmericanfemales’tragedy.KeyWordsTheodoreDreiser;tragedy;Roberta;Clyde;AmericanDream.摘　要美国自然主义作家西奥多?德莱塞，以其锋利的笔锋，向读者描绘了美国社会的种种问题，抨击了美国社会高雅面纱下围绕金钱而产生的种种丑恶现象。其作品以其史无前例的大胆写实为美国文学在现实主义协作的发展开辟了道路，也为作家在美国文学界乃至世界文学界赢得了极高

4、的荣誉。本文通过介绍作者的生平，以及对《美国悲剧》这部小说中的人物萝贝塔的悲剧成因进行分析，说明在美国拜金主义，享乐主义和个人主义盛行的社会里，人在本能和社会环境的驱使下不免地要往上爬，追求物质上的满足，实现心中的梦。但在美国的社会环境下，结果往往是悲剧的。萝贝塔的悲剧，不仅是她个人的悲剧，也是美国众多女性的悲剧的写照。关键词西奥多?德莱塞;悲剧;萝贝塔;克莱德;美国梦。IntroductionDreiser,whoisveryfamousfortheprincipalAmericanexponentsofliterarynaturalism,isoneofthemostinflu

5、entialauthorsinAmericanliteraryhistoryduringthe20thcentury.Asagreatnaturalisticwriter,Dreiserdoesnotforgetthebasicprincipleofnaturalism.Itiseasytofindthatthemancharacters’personalityinAmericanTragedyisa***ualathleteandamanofelementalforcewhorisestoadominantpositioninbusinessandsocietyledbyRobe

6、rta’stragedy.ItexpressesthedepthsympathyinhisnovelstoRobertaandClyde,whicharedrawingpeople’sattentions,sothenovelisregardedasthegreatestnovelinAmericanliterary.AmericanTragedybasedonanactualcasetellsthestoryofasocialtragedy,inwhichatinysuccessfulyoungmankilledhislover,sentencedtodeathatlast.Th

7、enovelhighlycriticizestheAmericalegalsystemandexpressesthecourseofthetragedy.Amongallthecommentsonthecausesofthetragedy,CharlesWalcutlA.Waltonlitz,specificallymakesananalysisaboutthecausesofthetragedy.Hisideaisuniqueandprofoundforustost