[围棋入门（英文）]A.Beginner’s.Introduction.to.GO.Weiqi

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1、ABeginner’sIntroductiontoGO(Revision2.2)©1993-1997Dr.JohnA.Bate,DepartmentofComputerScience,UniversityofManitobaWinnipeg,Manitoba,CanadaR3T2N2email:bate@cs.umanitoba.caI.WhatisGo?Goisaboardgamefortwoplayers.Itisagameofpureskill,likechess,checkers,oreventic-tac

2、-toe.ThereisnoelementofchanceinGo–nodiceorcards.Itisoneoftheworld’soldestgames.ItwasinventedinChinaatleast2500yearsago,anditmaybecloserto4000yearsold.Itisplayedbyabout25millionpeopleallovertheworld,butismostpopularintheOrientalcountriesofChina,Japan,andKorea.T

3、herulesareverysimple,andthegamecanbeenjoyedbybeginners.Butitisprobablythemostdifficultgameintheworldtomaster.Thebestplayersintheworlddevotetheirentirelivestostudyingit,andtherearestillmanythingsthateventheydonotunderstand.ThereisaverygoodhandicapsysteminGowhic

4、hallowsplayersofdifferentskilllevelstoplayeachotherandenjoythegame.Itcanalsobeplayedonboardsofdifferentsizes,sothatbeginnerscanplaysmallerandsimplergamesthanexperiencedplayers.II.TheBasicRulesofGoThebasicrulesofthegamearegivenbelow.Youwillprobablynotunderstand

5、alloftheseruleswhenyoureadthemforthefirsttime.Butdon’tworry–inthenextsection,Iwillexplaineachoneindetailandgivelotsofexamples.1.Equipment:Goisplayedonaboardwhichisasquaregridofverticalandhorizontallines.Itisplayedbytwoplayers.Eachplayerhasasetofcircularstones.

6、Oneplayer(Black)hasblackstones,andtheother(White)haswhiteones.2.Moves:Blackplaysfirst,andtheplayerstaketurns.Oneachturn,aplayermayplaceastoneonanyemptyintersectionof2lines(apoint)ontheboard(exceptasnotedinrules4and5),orpass.3.Capturing:Twopointsareadjacentifth

7、eyarenexttoeachotherinaverticalorhorizontalbutnotdiagonaldirection.Twostonesofthesamecolouronadjacentpointsareconnectedandbelongtothesamestringofstones.Anemptypointadjacenttoastringofstonesisalibertyofthatstring.Whenastoneisplayedthatreducesoneormorestringsoft

8、heopponent’sstonesto0liberties(inotherwords,whenitsurroundsopposingstones),thosestringsarecapturedandremovedfromtheboard.4.Suicide:Astonemaynotbeplayedifitwillhave0libertiesandwill