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1、X生物多样性 2003,11(1):70～77BiodiversityScience中国兰科植物保育的现状和展望122罗毅波 贾建生 王春玲1(中国科学院植物研究所系统与进化植物学重点实验室, 北京 100093)2(中华人民共和国林业局保护司, 北京 100714)摘要:兰科植物是植物保育中的“旗舰”类群(flaggroup)。中国不是兰科植物种类最丰富的地区,但具有最复杂多样的地理分布类型以及众多的原始类群,因此,开展对中国兰科植物的研究和保育是世界兰科植物研究和保育工作中的重要组成部分。本文
2、介绍了目前中国兰科植物研究和保育的现状,分析了与国际同类工作相比存在的差距,并对今后的发展方向提出了一些看法。关键词:兰科植物,保育,现状和展望+中图分类号:Q16,Q949.718.43文献标识码:A文章编号:1005-0094(2003)01-0070-08AgeneralreviewoftheconservationstatusofChineseorchids122LUOYi2Bo,JIAJian2Sheng,WANGChun2Ling1LaboratoryofSystematicandEv
3、olutionaryBotany,InstituteofBotany,ChineseAcademyofSci2ences,Beijing1000932DepartmentofWildFaunaandFloraConservationandManagement,StateForestryAdministra2tion,Beijing100714Abstract:Orchidsareaflagshipgroupinplantconservation.Thereareabout1,247speciesa
4、ndabout171generainChina.TheChineseorchidfloraisdistinguishedbyhavingrichdiversityingeographicaltypes,espe2ciallybyhavingabroadsubtropicalarealyingbetweentheQinlingMountainsandtheTropicofCancer.Thispapergenerallyreviewsthepresentsituationofresearchandc
5、onservationofChineseorchids.ThepublicationofthreevolumesoffloraofChina(Orchidaceae),andsomelocalfloraoforchids,suchasthoseforHainan,Yun2nan,Sichuan,andGuangxiProvinces,haslaiddownaprofoundfoundationnotonlyforcorrectlyidentifyingandnamingChineseorchids
6、butalsoforproperlymakingconservationpolicyandstrategies.Comparedwithrelativelyrichtaxonomicknowledge,however,thereisawidegapinourknowledgeoforchidecologyandmanyotheraspectsoforchidbiologyrelatedtoconservation.Fivemainprioritiesforeducationandscientifi
7、cre2searchforthelongandshort2termsaresuggested.First,strengthenandimprovebasicresearchsuchasecolo2gy,biologyandfloristics.Second,identifyandcategorizeChineseorchiddiversityhot2spotsatthecountrylev2el.Third,promotestudyofexsituconservationtechniques,pa
8、rticularlydevelopingartificialpropagationmethodsforcommerciallyimportantspecies,andstartingreintroductionofselectedendangeredspecies.Fourth,developpubliceducationprogramsthroughschoollessons,thepress,TVandradio.Finally,establishascientificinfo
