专升本公共英语串讲复习资料-词义辨析

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1、ϧछᴀІ䆆໡д䌘᭭ᆚᢐ⠜⊇फⳕ᱂䗮催ㄝᄺ᷵䗝ᢨӬ⾔ϧ⾥↩Ϯ⫳䖯ܹᴀ⾥䰊↉ᄺд㗗䆩㗗ࠡ໡д䌘᭭Ö݀݅㣅䇁-䆡Н䕼ᵤadmitᡓ䅸ˈկ䅸ˈᣛय़࡯ǃᔎ䖿ㄝϡᕫϡᡓ䅸㣅䇁ᐌ⫼ৠН䆡䕼ᵤacknowledgeᣛ݀ᓔᡓ䅸1.adopt,adapt,acquire,acceptconfessᡓ䅸ˈ᢯կ㔾㸠៪䖛䫭ㄝadoptvt.䞛㒇ǃ䞛⫼adaptvt.Փ䗖ᑨacceptvt.᥹6.advantage,benefit,interest,profitফacquirevt.ᕫࠄˈ㦋ᕫⶹ䆚(㒣偠)advantage“᳝߽ᴵӊǃӬ࢓”b

2、enefit“ད໘”profit2.accident,event,incident¯Ⲟ໘ǃ߽⍺”interest“߽Ⲟǃ߽ᙃ”䖭ϔ㒘ৡ䆡䛑ৃ㸼⼎¯џӊāˈԚaccident“џᬙāˈ໮7.affect,effectᣛᛣ໪ⱘџӊ៪ي✊џӊDŽབ˖arailwayaccident䪕䏃џᬙDŽevent“џӊāˈᐌᣛ䞡໻џӊ៪ग़৆џӊDŽབ˖affectvt.ᕅડˈ໮ᣛ⍜ᵕᕅડˈЏ䇁ϔ㠀໮ᰃ⠽㗠ϡᰃthetenchiefeventsintheworldlastyearএᑈϪҎDŽ⬠Ϟⱘक໻џӊDŽincident“џӊāˈ᮶ৃᣛ᮹

3、ᐌ⫳⌏ᇣeffect᮶ৃ԰ࡼ䆡ˈজ㛑԰ৡ䆡DŽ԰ࡼ䆡ⱘᛣᗱᰃ˖ѻ⫳ǃџӊˈজৃᣛᓩ䍋೑䰙џッⱘџӊDŽབ˖anordinary᢯㟈ˈᰃℷᓣ⫼䇁ˈᔎ䇗᠔ѻ⫳ⱘ乘ᳳᬜᵰDŽ԰Ўৡ䆡ˈincident᮹ᐌᇣџˈtheLugouqiaoIncident㡺≳ḹџᛣᗱᰃᬜᵰDŽবDŽ8.affair,business੠matter3.accomplish,complete,finish,fulfill䖭ϝϾৡ䆡䛑৿᳝¯џᚙǃџࡵāⱘᛣᗱˈԚ᠔ᣛݙᆍ᳝䖭ಯϾࡼ䆡䛑ৃ԰¯ᅠ៤ā㾷DŽaccomplishᔎ䇗¯ᅠ៤”᠔ऎ߿DŽaffairᐌᣛᏆ㒣

4、থ⫳ⱘ៪ᖙ乏এخⱘџᚙˈ໡᭄ӏࡵㄝⱘ䖛⿟㗠ϡᰃᮍᓣDŽབ˖Ittookus40daystoᔶᓣᐌᣛ䞡໻ⱘ໪ѸㄝџࡵDŽbusiness䗮ᐌᔎ䇗ӏࡵǃ㘠accomplishthiswork.៥Ӏ㢅њ40໽ᯊ䯈ᠡᅠ៤䖭乍Ꮉ䋷ǃϮࡵ⌏ࡼㄝ˗೼԰¯џࡵā䆆ᯊˈৃҹ੠affair䗮⫼ˈ԰DŽcompleteⴔ䞡¯ᅠ៤āӏࡵㄝⱘ㒧ᵰDŽབ˖Shehasབ˖Mindyourownaffairs(business).Ԛbusiness᮴completedthebook.ཌྷᏆ㒣ݭᅠ䖭ᴀкњDŽfinish䗮໡᭄ᔶᓣDŽmatterЎ᱂䗮⫼䆡ˈᐌ

5、ᣛ㘇䯏Ⳃⵍⱘϰ㽓ˈᔎᐌᣛ¯ᅠ៤ā᮹ᐌџࡵDŽབ˖Haveyoufinishedyour䇗ㄐ㒳ὖᗉ㗠䴲݋ԧݙᆍDŽhomework?Դᅠ៤ᆊᒁ԰Ϯњ৫?fulfillᔎ䇗¯ᅠ៤”9.allow,permit,let乘ᅮⱘⳂᷛDŽབ˖Thetaskmustbefulfilledasquicklyaspossible.䖭Ͼӏࡵᖙ乏ሑᖿᅠ៤DŽ䖭ϝϾࡼ䆡䛑ৃ԰¯ܕ䆌āˈ¯䅽ā㾷DŽallowᣛ¯䆌ৃˈܕ䆌āˈջ䞡㸼⼎咬䆌៪ϡࡴࠊℶDŽབ˖Tomallowedhersome4.accomplishment,achievement,tim

6、eforconsideration.∸ྚܕ䆌㒭ཌྷϔѯ㗗㰥ᯊ䯈DŽfulfilment,establishmentpermitᰃℷᓣ⫼䇁ˈջ䞡ᴗ࿕៪⊩㾘ⱘ¯ޚ䆌āDŽབ˖Theaccomplishment˖¯៤㒽ǃ៤ህǃᠡ㡎ǃᡔ㡎”achievement˖lawdoesnotpermitsmokinghere.⊩ᕟϡޚ䆌೼ℸᢑ¯៤㒽ǃ៤ህǃࡳϮǃࡳ㒽”⚳DŽletᣛ¯ܕ䆌ˈ䅽āˈ᳔ᐌ⫼ˈ䕗ষ䇁࣪ˈষ⇨᳔ᔅDŽབ˖Let’sgohome.䅽៥Ӏಲᆊ৻DŽfulfilment˖¯ሹ㸠ǃᅠ៤”establishment˖¯ᓎゟǃ⹂ᅮ

7、”10.almost,nearly,scarcely,hardly5.admit,acknowledge,confess䖭ϸϾࡃ䆡ഛ㸼¯޴ТˈᏂϡ໮āDŽ೼all,every,alwaysҹঞࡼ䆡ⱘ৺ᅮᓣПࠡˈѠ㗙ৃҹѦᤶDŽ೼any,no,none,never,nobody,nothingㄝ৺ᅮ䆡ࠡা㛑⫼almostDŽབ˖Almostnooneknowsher.޴Т≵᳝ϔϾҎ䅸䆚ཌྷDŽ೼very,notПৢা㛑⫼nearlyDŽབ˖Heverynearlydied.Ҫ޴Т⅏њDŽ㄀1义݅15义ϧछᴀІ䆆໡д䌘᭭ᆚᢐ⠜alm

8、ost੠nearlyᐌ⫼Ѣ㚃ᅮহˈalmostᣛぎ䯈ǃᯊ䯈⿟䇋ᙼਞ䆝៥এ☿䔺キᗢМ䍄?ᑺϞⳌᏂ᮴޴ˈⳌᏂⱘ⿟ᑺ↨nearlyᇣDŽ᳝ᯊϸ㗙ৃѦᤶDŽ17.appetite,desirealmostৃϢ৺ᅮ䆡䖲⫼ˈ䖭⾡ᚙމϟᅗৃ⬅hardly,ࠡ㗙ᣛ¯亳℆ǃ㚗ষāˈৢ㗙ᣛ¯℆ᳯǃᜓᳯ”scarcelyҷ᳓DŽ18.assume,consume,resume11.al