中国9种鹿类动物的被毛形态学分析

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1、万方数据AbstractMostlybones，horns,tailsusedasaclassificationofanimalmorphology．Furcharacteristicswerecountedasdifferentbasis，thecharacteristicsoffurandhairwereoverlooked．Hairsampleswereselectedfrom2families9speciesofCervoideajmid-backuphair,whichtenuphairwerecollected

2、fromeachsampling．ThosehairsamplescamefromtheBeijingMiluEcologicalResearchCenterandtheNortheastForestryUniversityfurherbarium．Morphologicalindicesofthehairsweremeasured，includinghairlength，fineness，medullafineness，scalewidth，scalelength；calculationofmedullaexponent

3、，scalelengthwidthratio．thenumberofunithorizontallengthscales(2001am)，thenumberofhairthicktransversescales．Drawtwoequationof9morphologicalindexesforidentifythe9speciesofCervoideafromdiscriminantanalysisofthedataResultsindicate：(1)Amongthe8speciesofCervoidea’uphairi

4、nthestudy(exceptbarkingdeer),lengthrangesfrom37to65mm，finenessrangesfrom300pmto8001am，medullaryfinenessrangesfrom295I_tmto75lltm，medullaryindexrangesfrom96．2％to97．5％．thenumberofhairthicktransversescalesrangesfroml1to22．Barkingdeer’suphairandothereightdeersdifferin

5、hairlength，fineness，medullafineness，thenumberofhairthicktransversescales．Barkingdeer’suphairlengthabout26mm，finenessaboutl55I．tm，medullaryfinenessabout1401am，medullaryindexabout92％，thenumberofhairthicktransversescalesabout5．Amongthe9speciesofCervoidea’suphairinthe

6、study，scalelengthrangesfrom9“mto3lpm，scalewidthrangesfrom541amto891am，Scalelengthwidthratiorangesfrom0．16to0．60，scalenumberoftransverseunitlength(200I_tm)ndexrangesfrom2．3t03．8．the9morphologicalindexescouldhaveCervoideakmid—backuphairmorphology’sintuitivegraspando

7、nthebasisofapartfromotherordersfurthebasicdata．(2)One·wayANOVAcanbedistinguishedthe9speciesofCervoidea．Elkandother8speciesofCervoideacouldbedistinguishedthroughthenumberofunithorizontallengthscales；Riverdeerandother8speciesofCervoideacouldbedistinguishedthroughthe

8、scalewidth，thenumberofunithorizontallengthscales；Reddeerandother8speciesofCervoideacouldbedistinguishedthroughscalelengthandscalelenIgthwidthratio；Sikad