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1、单词辨音题解题题型特征:一组四个单词有两种读音，即有三个单词的划线部分读音有别于其他三个技巧指导: 1.理清题意，辨清类型,是考察元音还是辅音,是考一个字母还是字母组合的发音。 2.如果划线部分是元音字母,区别这个元音字母是开音节还是闭音节。[相对开音节：一个元音字母+一个辅音字母+不发音的e]如bike,cake,these,home,excuse[绝对开音节：辅音字母+一个元音字母结尾，且重读]如he,she,be,go,hi, 3.如果划线部分是元音字母组合，区别这个组合是重读还是弱读; 如：A.firstB.birdC.termD.fathe
2、r 很明显，前面三个都是重读，发长音/ə:/，而最后一个是单词末尾的弱读，发短音/ə/ 例题： A.farmerB.termC.fatherD.worker答案：B 4.思考四个单词中有没有发音异于常规发音的单词，这种方法叫特殊单词比较法。强化识记:1.ir,or,ur,er在重读音节中发/ə:/,（字母常在单词中间）如：bird,girl,skirt,thirty,work,word,nurse,purple,her;在弱读音节中发/ə/，（字母常在单词末尾）如，over,father,mother,doctor,colour,2.n在k,c前发/ŋ/
3、，如think,thank,drink,uncle,pink;ng在单词中发/ng/，在末尾多发/ŋ/如English,England,stronger；thing3.oo在t,d,k前发短音/u/，如foot,look,good,book,cook；oo在l,m,n前发长音/u:/，如school,room,soon,zoo, 4.th发/θ/的情况/ ①动词，如think,thank,throw ②数词，如three,thirteen,thirty,third,fourth,fifth ③不定代词，如thing,,something,anythi
4、ng,everything,nothing th发/ϐ/的情况： ①亲属关系，如father,mother,brother ②指示代词，如this,that,these,those,the ③人称代词，如they,them,their,theirs;there ④介词，如with,without4.ch读/tʃ/；ck读/k/;ph读/f/;sh读/ʃ/;wh读/w/;5.记住这些字母组合不同的发音情况！ea:heatseatleaveleadbreathe/i:/headbreadspread/e/greatbreaksteak/ei/foreh
5、ead/i/ou:groupsouproute/u:/mouthsouthloud/au/southerncountryyoung/ʌ/shouldersoul/əu/au:auntlaugh/a:/autumncausefault/ɔ:/ie:pieceniecefield/i:/citiesladies/i/friend/e/lietie/ai/ee:fleetsleetcoffee/i:/ei:weightfeint/ei/receivedeceiveseizeceilingveilingreceipt/i:/heightreich((德)帝国)/ai
6、/foreign/i/sovereign(君主)/i/oo:goodbookcook/u/foodcoolfood/u:/bloodflood/ʌ/ear:hearclearfeargearbeardtear/iə/bearpearweartear/εə/heard/ə:/heart/a:/our:hourfloursour/auə/honourcolour/ə/journaljourney/ə:/tourist/uə/pourmourn(哀悼)/ɔ:/nourish(养育,施肥)flourish(兴旺)/au/ur:turnnursehurtsurface
7、/ə:/surprisesurvivesurplus/ə/al:halfcalmpalm/a:/wallcallfall/ɔ:l/chalktalkwalk/ɔ:/ng:fingerlongeryounger/ŋg/singer/ŋ/th:bathpathbreadthcloth/θ/breathebatheclothes/ð/ch:teacherresearchmachinetechnical/k/tion:suggestionquestion/ʃən/sion:revisiontelevision/ʒən/ed:askedlookedstoppe
8、d/t/naked/id/wantedneeded/
