2019届高中英语能力练unit3traveljournalsectionⅲgrammar

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1、SectionⅢ　Grammar对应学生用书P31[基础题]Ⅰ　单句语法填空1．Iwanttoknowwhenhe________(leave)forNewYorktomorrow.答案：isleaving　leavefor“动身前往”，常用其进行时表示将来的含义。2．ThisisthemostexcitingtraveljournalthatI________ever________(write)．答案：have;written　由主句的时态和从句中的ever可知，从句应用现在完成时。3．Shestillrememberstheuniversity,w

2、hichshegraduated________fiveyearsago.答案：from　graduatefrom是“从……毕业”之意，用在定语从句里，关系词which作介词from的宾语。4．Hehasenoughcouragetofacethebadsituation,whichhewillnevergivein________.答案：to　giveintosb./sth.意指“向某人/物屈服/让步”。该结构用于定语从句中易忽略to。5．TheBrowns________(go)totheNorthChinabytrainnextweek.答案：ar

3、egoing　此处用现在进行时表示将来。6．A________(determine)personalwaystriestofinishthejob,________harditis.答案：determined;however　determined是由过去分词转化而来的形容词，意为“有决心的，意志坚决的”；however可引导让步状语从句，构成句式“however＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语”。句意：一个意志坚定的人总是尽力完成工作，无论它有多艰难。7．Afterall,allkidsprefertobepraisedratherthan_______

4、_(scold)．答案：bescolded　“prefertodoratherthando”结构中，ratherthan后接动词原形。此处动词scold有被动之意，与前面bepraised对等。句意：毕竟，孩子们都喜欢被赞扬，而不喜欢被责骂。8．Thegovernmentinsistedthatplans________(make)tohelpthoseoutofwork.答案：(should)bemade　insist意为“执意要求”，后接宾语从句，从句中需用虚拟语气，即谓语动词为“(should＋)动词原形”，且此处计划是“被制定”，故填bemade

5、。句意：政府坚持要求制定计划帮助失业的人。Ⅱ　单句改错1．Inthemorningwesmokedandneverdreamtgoingout.________________________________________________________________________答案：dreamt后加of或about2．Itwasinthelakewherehesavedtwodrowningchildrenlastweek._____________________________________________________________

6、___________答案：where→that3．AstheMekongRiverentersSoutheastAsia,ittravelsslowlythroughhillsandvalleys,andtheplainswhichricegrows.________________________________________________________________________答案：which→where或在which前加in4．Themidtermexamcame,andeveryoneistryinghardtostudy.____

7、____________________________________________________________________答案：came→iscoming5．Shepersuadedherfathertostopsmoking,buthewouldn'tlisten.________________________________________________________________________答案：persuaded→advised或persuaded→triedtopersuade[能力题]Ⅰ　阅读理解AContentsA

8、TravelGuidetoEuropePart1:BeforeyougoChap