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1、Module2课下能力提升（五）阅读理解A“Aseriousattackonthefantasystoryforchildrencomesfromthosewhodonotwishchildrentobefrightened.”C．S.LewiswritesinanessaynamedThreeWaysofWritingforChildren.Thosewhosaythatchildrenmustnotbefrightenedmeantwothings.Firstly,theymeanthatwemustn’tdoanythinglikelytogivechildrenfears
2、,andsecondly,theywanttokeepoutoftheirmindsthattheyarebornintoaworldofdeath,violence(暴力),woundsandevil(邪恶).C．S.Lewissaysheagreeswiththefirstreason,butnotthesecond.Hegoesontocomment,“Sinceitissolikelythattheywillmeetcruel(残酷的)enemies,letthematleasthearofbravefightersandheroiccourage.Bylimitingy
3、ourchildtoperfectandnicestoriesofchildlifeinwhichnothingalarmingeverhappens,theywouldfailtofacefearsandhardships.”“Itwouldbenice，”hecontinues,“ifnolittleboyinbedeverhearsafrighteningsound.Butifheistobefrightened,IthinkSt.George,oranybrightchampioninarmor(盔甲),isabettercomfortthantheideaofthepo
4、lice.”BrunoBettelheim,awellknownchildpsychologist,alsopointsoutthatfantasystoriesprovidechildrenwithavaluableeducationaboutgoodandevil.Hebelievesthatallchildrenhavemanypersonalfantasiesfilledwithfearsandfantasystoriescomfortthemandoffersolutions.Happyendingstellthemthatsolutionsandhopearereal
5、andmodelthekindofhappylifechildrenwanttofind.Agoodfantasysuggestsratherthanteachespossibleanswerstolife.It’sbelievedthatreadingfantasiesquickenstheabilitytogetandputideasfrombookstoreality.It’swhatgoodliteraturedoes—itmakeslifelarger.语篇解读：本文作者反驳了一些反对儿童阅读奇幻文学的错误观点，并强调了阅读奇幻文学的必要性。1．Accordingtot
6、hefirstparagraph,C．S.Lewisthinksthat________.A．childrenshouldn’treadanyfantasystorybecauseitisbadB．adultsshouldn’tdothingsthatmayfrightentheirchildrenC．deathandbadnessshouldbekeptoutofchildren’smindsD．writingafantasystoryisthebestwayofwritingforchildren解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第一段的“C.S.Lewissaysheagrees
7、withthefirstreason,butnotthesecond.”可知，他同意上面提到的“Firstly,theymeanthatwemustn’tdoanythinglikelytogivechildrenfears”由此可知，他认为我们不应该做任何让孩子害怕的事情。故选B。2．WhatprobablyisSt.Georgeaccordingtothetext?A．Heisapolicemaninreallife.B．Heisamurderercaughtbythepol
