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1、课下能力提升(十六)Ⅰ.阅读理解WordsofChineseoriginareplayingakeyroleindrivingtheongoingglobalizationofEnglish,expertsinbothlanguagessay.“Thefactthatsome300millionChinesepeoplearenowstudyingorhavestudiedEnglishmeanstheimportantimpactofChineseonthelanguagecan'tbedenied,”saidPaul
2、J.J.Payack,presidentandchiefanalystatGlobalLanguageMonitor.Theconsultancy(咨询),basedinAustinintheUSstateofTexas,documents(引证),analyzesandtrackstrendsinlanguageusageworldwide,withaparticularemphasisonEnglish.Itsayssome10,000wordsareaddedtotheEnglishlanguageannually
3、,withabout1.83billionpeopleusingEnglishastheirnative,second,businessortechnicallanguage.Buttheglobalfigurewasonlyabout250millionin1960,withEnglishspeakersmainlylocatedinBritainanditsCommonwealthofformercolonies,aswellastheUnitedStates.“It'sestimatedthatanewEnglis
4、hwordiscreatedevery98minutes.”Payacksaid.“OneexampleofawordusedinEnglishthatoriginatedfromChinesethathasappearedrecentlyischengguan(citypatrolofficer).AquickGooglesearchresultsinnearlyamillioncitations(引用),farinexcessof(超过)ourminimumnumberofrequiredcitations.”The
5、OxfordEnglishDictionary,whichwaits10yearsbeforeenteringawordtoensureithas“stayingpower”,nowhasabout1,000wordsofChineseorigin,suchastaikonaut.InChina,taikonautreferstoapersontrainedbyahumanspaceflightprogramtocommand,pilot,orserveasaspacecraftcrewmember.“Itisestim
6、atedthatChinese,oneoftheprimedriversoftheglobalizationoftheEnglishlanguage,willcontinueitsinfluencethroughoutthe21stcentury,”Payacksaid.1.Theunderlinedword“impact”inPara.2means“________”.A.influence B.interruptionC.ignoranceD.intelligence解析:选A 词义猜测题。impact表示
7、“影响”,此处指汉语对英语有影响。influence也表示“影响”。故选A。2.Accordingtothepassage,weknow________.A.morethan1,000ChinesewordspassintotheEnglishlanguageeveryyearB.about10,000wordspassintotheEnglishlanguageeveryyearC.1.83billionpeoplespeakEnglishastheirnativelanguageD.Englishspeakersar
8、emainlylocatedinBritainandAmericanow解析:选B 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Itsayssome10,000wordsareaddedtotheEnglishlanguageannually”可知。3.Thepassagereferstochengguanandtaikonautin