《药理英文名词》PPT课件

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1、英文单词Pharmacology药理学Drug药物Pharmacodynamics药物效应动力学pharmacokinetics;药物代谢动力学adversereaction;药物不良反应sidereaction;副反应toxicreaction;毒性反应allergicreaction;变态反应maximaleffect(Emax);最大效应efficacy;效能potency;效价强度medianeffectivedose(ED50);半数有效量medianlethaldose(LD50);半

2、数致死量therapeuticindex(TI);治疗指数receptor;受体secondmessenger;第二信使affinity;亲和力intrinsicactivity;内在活性agonist;激动药antagonist;拮抗药competitiveantagonist;竞争性拮抗药noncompetitiveantagonist;非竞争性拮抗药passivetransport;被动转运activetransport;主动转运absorption;吸收firstpasseliminati

3、on;首关消除biotransformation;生物转化elimination;消除bioavailability(F);生物利用度first-orderkinetics;一级消除动力学zero-orderkinetics;零级消除动力学halflife(t1/2);半衰期transmitter;递质acrtylcholine;乙酰胆碱acetylcholinesterase;乙酰胆碱酯酶Pilocarpine毛果芸香碱neostigmine;新斯的明physostigmine(eserine)

4、;吡啶斯的明atropine;阿托品succinylcholine(scoline);琥珀胆碱d-tubocurarine;筒箭毒碱catecholamine;儿茶酚胺noradrenaline(norepinephrine);去甲肾上腺素phenylphrine(neosynephrine);去氧肾上腺素adrenaline(ephinephrine);肾上腺素dopamine;多巴胺ephedrine;麻黄碱isoprenaline;异丙肾上腺素phentolamine;酚妥拉明propran

5、olol;普萘洛尔diazepam;地西泮phenytoinsodium;苯妥英钠chlorpromazine(wintermin);氯丙嗪imipramine;丙米嗪Lithiumcarbonate;碳酸锂morphine;吗啡pethidine(dolantin);哌替啶aspirin(acetylsalicyacid);阿司匹林cardiacglycoside;强心苷digoxin;地高辛digitoxin;洋地黄毒苷nitroglycerin;硝酸甘油nifedipine;硝苯地平ACEI

6、;血管紧张素转化酶抑制药captopril;卡托普利losartan;氯沙坦clonidine;可乐定prazosin;哌唑嗪hydralazine;肼曲嗪nitroprussidesodium;硝普钠diuretic;利尿药furosemide;呋塞米hydrochlorothiazide;氢氯噻嗪heparin;肝素dicoumarol;双香豆素vitamin;维生素folicacid;叶酸glucocorticoids;葡萄糖hydrocortisone;氢化可的松cortisone;可的松

7、prednisone;强的松thyroidhoumones;甲状腺素insulin;胰岛素glipizide;格列吡嗪gliclazide;格列齐特metformin;甲福明acarbose;阿卡波糖MIC;最低抑菌浓度MBC;最低杀菌浓度penicillin;青霉素ampicillin;氨苄西林amoxycillin;阿莫西林lincomycin;林可霉素aminoglycosides;氨基苷类streptomycin;链霉素gentamicin;庆大霉素amikacin;阿米卡星tetracy

8、cline;四环素chlormycetin;氯霉素fluoroquinolones;氟喹诺酮类norfloxacin;诺氟沙星ofloxacin;氧氟沙星ciprofloxacin;环丙沙星sulfadiazine(SD);磺胺嘧啶sulfamethoxaole(SMZ);磺胺甲恶唑trimethoprim(TMP);甲氧苄啶SMZco;复方新诺明isoniazid;异烟肼rifampin;利福平chloroquine;氯喹primaquine;伯胺喹pyrimethamine;乙