“应该”的多视角分析

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1、●ABSTRACT“YiIlggai(应该)’’showsMomeaningsinmodemChinese，whichcallbenotedas“yinggail(应该1)’’and“yinggai2(应该2)”．“Yinggail(应该1)’’expresses“musttodoinreason’’or“fairandreasonable”．“YiIlggai2(应该2)”eXpresses“somethingisprobablylikemis”．TheybelongtodeonticmodalityandepistemicmodalityrespectiVely．Thispaper

2、discusses‘‘yinggai(应该)”andsomecorrelatedphenomenon行ommanyaspects．‘‘Yinggai(应该)’’shouldbeconsideredasaconVersionwordsonthepartofspeech，“yinggail(应该1)’’isaauxilia呵verbsand“yinggai2(应该2)’’isaadverbs．Concerningthecharacterofthestructure“yinggai(应该)+VP”，thispaperanalyses“yinggai1(应该1)+VP’’asnarratiVe

3、-objectstmcturesandanalyses“yinggai2(应该2)+VP”asVerb—adVerbialStrUCtUre．Abouttheevolvementof“yinggai(应该)”，t11ispaperdeemsthat“yinggai2(应该2)”appearslaterthan“yinggail(应该1)”，whichwascombinedby“ying(应)”and“gai(该)”inearlyMandarinpe“odandwas乒ammaticalizedtobeadverb“yinggai2(应该2)’’mroughmecourseofinfer

4、ence．IIlt11iscoursenlesubjectiVityalsotonedup野adually．Comparing“yinggail(应该1)’’and‘‘yinggai2(应该2)”，wefindtllerearemanydissimilaritiesbetweent11em．Forinstance，theydif-ferinnegativeforms、thecollocationwith“shi(是)”、t11efomlatofquestionandanswer、meco—occurrencewith“le1(了1)”、thec01locationwithauxilia

5、qVerbsandclause．Insemantics，meydi虢rinrelationwithgrammaticalmeaningof“un6nished”and“finished’’、thepertinencewimmesubjectsofsentencesandthespeakersdbjectandthemeaningoftheⅢ‘◆。followiIlgelemellts(actorfettle)．As￡玎as“yinggaishuo(压曼电i说)’’whichused矗equentlyinmodernChinese，weregarditasparenthesiswhich

6、means“wecan100konsomethinglikethisintherou曲”．“yinggaishuo(应该说)’’isVeryagileinsyntacticpositionandexpressesmemoodofcircumbendibus、incertitude，andtheattitudeofhumility、warinessinpragmatics．SometimesithaseVidentcohesionf’unction．Thesentencethatcontains“yinggai(应该)’’maybeshowsmorethanonemeaning，such

7、assyntacticquasi_ambiguityaIldsyntacticmultivocalpresentation．Because“yinggai(应该)’’has觚omeaningswhichappearinthesamesyntacticenVironmentusually．Thispaperdistinguishesandanalysesmist、Vokindsofsentence．Inaddition，thispapercomp