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1、中考英语语法连词语法讲解及练习 (一)连词概述 连词是连接单词、短语或句子的一种虚词。在句中不单独作句子成分。历年中考中常考并列连词and,but,neither…nor;从属连词nowthat,though,when。所以了解状语从句和宾语从句的真正意义有助于正确使用从属连词。 (二)基础知识梳理 1.并列连词用来连接彼此并列的词、短语或句子。并列连词有and,or,but,so,for,nor等。 2.关联连词有both…and,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso,aswellas,as
2、muchas等。 3.连接性副词有however,therefore,besides,yet,anyway,still,allthesame等。 4.并列连词和连接性副词存在以下的区别: 1)连接两个独立的分句时,并列连词的位置只能放在它所引导的分句的句首,前面通常有逗号。如: Imustworkhard,forIstillhavealongwaytogo. Theyallwent,butIdidn'tgo. 2)连接性副词的位置比较灵活,句中、句首、句末都可以。但是放在句首较为普遍。如: Motherwasill,there
3、fore,shestayedathomeyesterday. =Motherwasill,shetherefore,stayedathomeyesterday. =Motherwasill,shestayedathomeyesterday,therefore. 3)两个并列连词不可以连用。如: Hetriedhard.andbuthefailedtogetthejob.此句中的but应改为yet。因为and和but都是连词。 5.从属连词是用来引导从句,如宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句等。从属连词有that,if,unless,wh
4、ether,who,whose,what,which,where,than,when,while,as,since,though,although,because,before,after,until,assoonas,nowthat,so...that,sothat,as...as,(not)as/so…as如: Ifitsnowstomorrow,wewon'tgoonapicnic.(If引导条件状语从句) CouldyoutellmewhosePCitis?(whose引导宾语从句)Themanwhoistalkingtomyc
5、lassteacherismyfather.(who引导定语从句)连词:同步练习 指出下列各句中的错误并加以改正 1.ItwasfoggywhilewearrivedinLondon. A B C D 2.TheywillnotstartuntilnextFriday. A B C D 3.Becauseyouhaveaheadache,you'dbettertakethedoctor'sadviceandhaveagoodrest. A
6、 B C D 4.Thegroundisslippery.Holdmyarms,soyoudon'tfall. A B C D 5.It’ssoniceweatherthatI'dliketotakeawalkinthesun. A B C
7、 D 6.Heistooyoungthathecan'ttaketheTOFEL. A B C D 7.AlthoughJaneisoverforty,butsheisstillactiveinsports. A B C D 8.Idon'tknowifIwillbeabletowinthematchornot. A B
8、 C D 9.Idoubtwherehewillgowith. A B C D 10.Bo