口腔健康知识、态度和 儿童行为与 中国青少年

《口腔健康知识、态度和 儿童行为与 中国青少年》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、InternationalDentalJournal(2003)53,289–298Oralhealthknowledge,attitudesandbehaviourofchildrenandadolescentsinChinaLingZhuBeijing,ChinaPoulErikPetersenGeneva,SwitzerlandHong-YingWang,Jin-YouBianandBo-XueZhangBeijing,ChinaObjectives:Anationalrepresentativestudytodesc

2、ribeoralhealth
  behaviour,illnessbehaviour,oralhealthknowledgeandattitudesamong  12-year-oldand18-year-oldChinese,toanalysetheoralhealthbehaviourprofileofthetwoagegroupsinrelationto

3、provinceandurbanisation,andto assesstherelativeeffectofsocio-behaviouralriskfactorsondentalcaries    experience.Methods:Thetotalnumberof4,400ofeachagegroupwereselectedanddatawerecollectedby

4、clinicalexaminations(WHOcriteria) andself-administeredstructuredquestionnaires.Results:44.4%ofthe  respondentsbrushedtheirteethatleasttwiceadaybutonly17%used fluoridatedtoothpaste.Subject

5、swhosawadentistduringtheprevious12  monthsortwoyearswere31.3%and35.3%for12-year-oldsand22.5%and20.2%for18-year-olds,respectively.Nearlyonethird(29%)of12year-   oldsand40.5%of18-yea

6、r-oldswouldvisitadentistincaseofsignsof cariesbutonlywheninpain.Nearlyhalfoftheparticipants(47.2%)had !"neverreceivedanyoralhealthcareinstruction.Significantvariationsinoral healthpractices

7、werefoundaccordingtoprovinceandregulardentalcare  habitsweremorefrequentinurbanthaninruralareas.Theriskofdental carieswashighinthecaseoffrequentconsumptionofsweetsanddentalcariesriskwaslowforparticipantswithuseoffl

8、uoridatedtoothpaste.#  $%Conclusion:Systematiccommunity-orientedoralhealthpromotionprogrammes