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1、Unit1Thewrittenword单元过关检测Ⅰ.单项选择1.Hedidn’tselfishlykeepforhimselfthemoneyinheritedfromhisuncle.Instead,hemadea contributiontohelpthecommunity. A.commercialB.generousC.comparableD.profitable解析:句意:他没有自私地把从叔叔那里继承来的钱据为己有,相反,他慷慨大方地捐献出来帮助社区的人们。commercial“商业的,营利的”;generous“慷慨的,大方的”;comparable
2、“可比较的,比得上的”;profitable“有利可图的,赚钱的”。答案:B2.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks animalsandplantscanbeprotected. A.whenB.whichC.whoseD.where解析:句意:很多国家正在建立国家公园,在这里动植物可以得到保护。where引导的定语从句修饰nationalparks,where在从句中作地点状语。答案:D3.Shesaysthatshe’llhavetoclosetheshop businessimproves. A.ifB.u
3、nlessC.afterD.when解析:句意:她说如果生意不见什么起色就将店关了。此处表示条件,根据句意选择B项,unless“除非;如果不”。if“如果”;after“在……之后”;when“当……时”均不符合句意。答案:B4.Motheralwayscomplainsthatchildren theirshoesveryquickly. A.findoutB.washoutC.wearoutD.setout解析:句意:母亲总是抱怨孩子们很快就将鞋穿破了。findout“查明”;washout“冲掉”;wearout“穿破”;setout“着手;开始”,根据句
4、意可知,C项正确。答案:C5.—HaveyougotusedtotheChinesefood,Robert?—Yes,butIdon’tlike whenaChinesehostkeepsservingmethefoodIdon’tlike. A.this B.that C.those D.it解析:it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面when引导的从句。答案:D6. theaudiencewereparticularaboutwasthatthehostessmadeasmallmistakewhenconductingthepartyfor
5、theSpringFestival2009. A.ThatB.Which C.What D.When解析:beparticularaboutsth.“对某事挑剔”。what在此引导主语从句,在从句中充当介词about的宾语。答案:C7.Withthefightagainstpiracy ,moreandmorepeoplefindthatauthenticCDsandDVDsdeserve . A.furthered;buyingB.furthered;tobuyC.furthering;tobeboughtD.furthering;buyin
6、g解析:further为及物动词,意为“促进,推进”,在with复合结构,用过去分词形式表被动或完成;deservedoing相当于deservetobedone,表示某事“值得被做”。答案:A8.Mum,IwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilI onFriday. A.getpaid B.gotpaid C.havepaid D.hadbeenpaid解析:在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来,且I与pay之间是动宾关系,故选A项。答案:A9.It’ssurprisingthatyourbrothe
7、r Russiansoquickly—hehasn’tlivedthereverylong. A.pickedupB.lookedupC.putupD.madeup解析:pickup在此句中意为“无意中获得或学到”。句意:你哥哥学俄语如此之快让人感到惊讶——他住在那儿也没有多长时间。lookup“仰望,尊敬”;putup“建造,搭起”;makeup“组成,构成,弥补”。答案:A10.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen suchartformsasmusicandpainting. A.havin