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1、ConceptualmodelingforthedesignofintelligentandemergentinformationsystemsAmjadFayoumiComputingandTechnology,NottinghamTrentUniversityNottingham,England,NG72RD,UKamjad.fayoumi@ntu.ac.ukPericlesLoucopoulosManchesterBusinessSchool,UniversityofManchesterManchester,England,M156PB,UKpericles
2、.loucopoulos@mbs.ac.ukCorrespondingauthor:AmjadFayoumi,Amjad.Fayoumi@ntu.ac.ukCitethispaper:Fayoumi,A.andLoucopoulos,P.,2016.Conceptualmodelingforthedesignofintelligentandemergentinformationsystems.ExpertSystemswithApplications,59,pp.174-194.Abstract—Akeyrequirementtotoday’sfastchangi
3、ngeconomicenvironmentistheabilityoforganizationstoadaptdynamicallyinaneffectiveandefficientmanner.InformationandCommunicationTechnologiesplayacruciallyimportantroleinaddressingsuchadaptationrequirements.Thenotionof'intelligentsoftware'hasemergedasameansbywhichenterprisescanrespondtoch
4、angesinareactivemannerbutalsotoexplore,inapro-activemanner,possibilitiesfornewbusinessmodels.Thedevelopmentofsuchsoftwaresystemsdemandsanalysis,designandimplementationparadigmsthatrecognizetheneedfor'co-development'ofthesesystemswithenterprisegoals,processesandcapabilities.Theworkpres
5、entedinthispaperismotivatedbythisneedandtothisenditproposesaparadigmthatrecognizesco-developmentasaknowledge-basedactivity.Theproposedsolutionisbasedonamulti-perspectivemodelingapproachthatinvolves(i)modelingkeyaspectsoftheenterprise,(ii)reasoningaboutdesignchoicesand(iii)supportingst
6、rategicdecision-makingthroughsimulations.Theutilityoftheapproachisdemonstratedthoughacasestudyinthefieldofmarketingforastart-upcompany.Keywords—conceptualmodeling;businessarchitecture;businessbestpractices;enterprisearchitecture;designrationale;systemdynamics11.INTRODUCTIONTheon-going
7、digitizationandtheubiquityofsoftwareapplicationsmeetanever-increasingpoolofusers.Theirrequirementsonreliability,usabilityandaffordabilityaredriversforthedevelopmentandevolutionofsoftwaresystemsthatareregardedasthemostsignificantdisruptingfactorinmostindustries(Andreessen,2011)andakeyd
8、river
