2019_2020高中英语unit1gettingalongwithothers单元过关检测（一）（含解析）牛津译林版

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1、Unit1Gettingalongwithothers单元过关检测(一)(时间：100分钟，满分：120分)第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWordspourintotheEnglishlanguageallthetime.Newonespopupcontinuallyinnewspapers，television，radio，andrecently，theWorldWideWeb.Theyareaddedtothetensofthousandsalreadyinexist

2、ence.AneducatednativespeakerofEnglish—whetherfromtheU．S.，Britain，Australia，oranycountrywhereEnglishisthemainlanguageofcommunication—knowsatleast30，000，whichisonlyapartoftheoverallnumberthatexist.Around20，000wordsarelearntbyEnglishnativespeakersbytheageof13.Ideally，studentsofEnglishneedthisnumberofw

3、ordsinordertowriteortalkaboutthevarioustopicstheymightneedtodiscuss.Butwhichwordsshouldpeopleknow?Thischangesconstantlyasfreshtopicsbecomenewsworthy，andproducenewlexicalitems(words，groupsofwords，orwordswithnewmeanings)．StudentsofEnglishneedtolearnthesenewadditionstothelanguage，andalsogetanexplanati

4、onofwhattheymean.Agoodwaytodothisistoconsultanonlinedictionary.ButforpeoplewhodonothaveaccesstotheWorldWideWeb，thelexicographersandpublishersofthedictionarieshavecreatedthisNewWordssupplementtohelpstudentswiththesenewwords.Wordscomeintothelanguageinthreemajorways.First，theymayenterEnglishasloanword

5、s，wordstakenintoEnglishfromanotherlanguage，orsometimesfromaregionaldialectoranothervarietyofEnglish.Englishhasacceptedwordsfrommanydifferentlanguages.Second，newwordscanbecreatedbywordformation，whenwordsareformedbytakingexistingwords，orpiecesofwords，andputtingthemtogethertomakenewones(forexample，cha

6、troomorchangemanagement)．Third，newwordscancomefromlayering(分层)，whenanexistingwordsplitsintomorethanonemeaning.Thisresultsinpolysemy．1．AneducatedAustralianprobablyknows________wordstocommunicateandshowtheiropinionsfreely.A．atleast20，000B．lessthan20，000C．atleast5，000D．atleast30，000D　解析：细节理解题。由文章第一段的第

7、四句“AneducatednativespeakerofEnglish—whetherfromtheU．S.，Britain，Australia，oranycountrywhereEnglishisthemainlanguageofcommunication—knowsatleast30，000，whichisonlyapartoftheoverallnumberthatexist.”可知。2．Onepurp