2019年高中英语unit15learningsectionⅵlesson4教案（含解析）北师大版

《2019年高中英语unit15learningsectionⅵlesson4教案（含解析）北师大版》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、SectionⅥLesson4[原文呈现]“Whoquestionsmuch,shalllearnmuch,andremembermuch.”—FrancisBacon(1561－1626)Itseemsobviousnowhowweacquire①knowledgeandunderstanding②.Tostartwith③，youneedquestions.Then,tofindanswers,youobserve④theworldaroundyouandstudythefacts.Afterthatyouconsiderpossi

2、bleanswersandtesteachtofindtherightones.⑤Althoughtodaywearemoreaccustomedto⑥typingafewkeywordsintoasearchengineandwaitingfortheInternettospittheanswerout⑦forus,modernscientistsandthinkersarestillsolvingtheworld'sproblemswiththistypeofanalysis—⑧luckilyforus.①acquire[ə′kwa

3、Iə]vt.获得，得到②it作形式主语，how引导的从句为真正的主语。③tostartwith＝tobeginwith首先④observev．观察；遵守⑤although引导让步状语从句，可与still,yet连用，不与but连用。⑥be/getaccustomedto习惯于(to为介词)be/getusedto习惯于⑦spitout吐出⑧破折号表示解释说明。“勤于提问的人学到的更多，并且记住的更多。”——弗兰西斯·培根(1561－1626)[第1段译文]我们如何获取知识及如何理解现在似乎显而易见。首先，你需要提出问题。然后，为了找到答

4、案，你观察自己周围的世界，并研究事实。之后，你考虑可能的答案，并且一一加以测试来找出正确的答案。尽管我们现在更习惯于在搜索引擎里敲进几个关键词，等待互联网为我们吐出答案；然而对我们来说幸运的是，当代的科学家和思想家还是用这种分析的方法来解决世界上的问题。　　However,inthe17thcenturywhenFrancisBaconsuggestedthatthistypeofthinking⑨wasthewaytogainknowledge,hewasgoingagainst⑩theviewsoftheday⑪.Baconheld

5、animportantrank⑫underKingJames(1566—1625)ofEnglandbuthistrueinterestwasnotthedaytodaybureaucratic⑬detailsofthegovernment,buttheworthy⑭searchforknowledge.Thiswascertainlynottheinterestofmostpeopleinhisday.Atthattime,peoplebelievedmoreinreligion⑮thaninfactsandpeoplelikeGal

6、ileoGalilei(1564—1642),whoprovedscientificideassuchas“theEarthisnotthecentreoftheuniverse”，wereoftenpunishedbythechurchwithnoonecomingtotheirdefence⑯.Thechurchandmanypeopletendedto⑰ignore⑱thefactsandwereunwilling⑲tochallengewhattheyhadalwayscomfortablybelieved⑳.Theyprefe

7、rredtomakeassumptionsabouttheworldbasedontheexperienceofothers.Infact,whenGalileiprovedthattheEarthwasnotthecentreoftheuniverse,insteadofbelievinghim,peoplechosetobelieveviewsthatwerealmost2,000yearsold！⑨thinking[′θIŋkIŋ]n．思考，考虑⑩goagainst违背，反对⑪when引导定语从句，修饰先行词the17thcent

8、ury;that引导宾语从句。⑫rank[ræŋk]n．职衔⑬bureaucratic[ˌbjʊərə'krætIk]adj.官僚的⑭worthy['wɜːði]adj.值得的beworthy　值得做某事⑮