地质专业英语教材.tmp

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1、地质专业英语（阅读与写作）ReadingandWritingMaterialsforGeologicalEnglishGeology中国地质大学（北京）研究生院1目录第一部分地质专业文献阅读I.地层和古生物---------------------------------------------------------------4II.岩石和矿物----------------------------------------------------------------14III.火山活动和板块构造--------------------------------------------

2、--------25IV.沉积和沉积岩-------------------------------------------------------------31V.板块学说--------------------------------------------------------------------37VI.生物和环境的相互作用------------------------------------------------50VII.地球化学----------------------------------------------------------------58VII

3、I.第四纪地质------------------------------------------------------------652ContentsPartOne:ReadingI.StratigraphyandPaleontology------------------------------------------4II.RocksandMinerals-----------------------------------------------------14III.VolcanismandPlateTectonics-----------------------------

4、------------25IV.Sedimentationandsedimentaryrock----------------------------------31V.PlateTectonics:AReviewandSummary----------------------------37VI.InteractionofLifewiththeEnvironment----------------------------50VII.Geochemistry--GeochemistryoftheContinentalMantle-BasaltRocks--------58VIII.Qua

5、ternaryGeology--Pleistocenenonmarineenvironments-----------------------------653第一部分地质专业文献阅读I.StratigraphicPal(a)eontologyHowtousearocksectiontotellastory:thegrandcanyonTherearemanyplaceswherethebedrock,whicheverywhereunderliesthesurface,isexposed,notobscuredbysoilorlooseboulders.Suchexposures,cal

6、ledoutcrops,rangeinsizefromsmallprojectionsofweatheredrockonahillsideandledgesinthebedsofsmallstreamstohighcliffsthatmakethewallsofcanyonsinmountainousterrain.Geologistsalsoknowhowtousesuchengineeringworksasroadcutstostudywell-exposedsectionsofrock.Nohighwaycut,however,couldtouchthedimensionsofapl

7、aceliketheGrandCanyonoftheColoradoRiver.Andnocuthasthebeautyandgrandeurofthatfantasticgorge,whichismorethanamile(1.6kilometers)deepinplaces,4to18mileswide(6.5to29kilometers),and280miles(450kilometers)long.Themain