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1、英语国际音标初高中英语衔接教学元音单元音前元音:/i:/,/i/,/e/,/æ/中元音:/ə:/,/ə/,/ʌ/后元音:/ɔ:/,/ɔ/,/u/,/u:/,/ɑ:/前元音[i:]发音要领:①舌尖抵下齿,舌前部尽量向硬颚抬起。②嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平形。注意:i:是长元音,发长元音时要比发短元音长两倍以上。beepeateaseaasweetdreamthreebeesgreentea[i]发音要领:①舌尖抵下齿,舌前部向硬颚抬起,比i:低。②唇形扁平,牙床开得比i:宽,发音比[i:]短。pigfishdigcityabigcit
2、yfinishitquicklyinaminute[e]发音要领:①舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,比发[i]音略低。②唇形扁平,比发[i]音时张得大,上下齿间可容纳一个食指。bedeggbreaddeskaredpenburythedeadverywell[æ]发音要领:①舌尖抵下齿。②双唇向两旁平伸,成扁平形,两齿间可以容纳食指和中指。baddadcatappleafatmanablackcatahappyfamily中元音[ə:]发音要领:①是个长元音.②舌头平放,舌尖轻抵下齿底部,舌头中部稍抬起;③双唇呈扁平状。earthwo
3、rldnurseshirtaworsenurselearnthewords[ə]发音要领:①是个短元音.②舌头平放,舌尖轻抵下齿底部,舌头中部稍抬起,但比发[ə:]音略低些;③双唇呈扁平状,口张得比[ə:]略大些;④[ə]只出现在轻读音节中.doctorteacherstudentplayeragoodteacheradropofwateranumbrella[ʌ]发音要领:①是个短元音.②舌头平放,舌尖轻抵下齿底部,舌头中部稍抬起,但比发[ə]音略低些;③双唇张开,嘴角向两边略微移动;④读音与/ɑ:/相似,但不是与之相对的长短
4、元音.undersuppermotheryoungmuchmoneyluckyinlovejustforfun后元音[ɔ:]发音要领:①长元音,舌尖不触下齿,舌前部尽量降低并后缩。②双唇稍稍收圆,舌后部抬起;③双唇呈中圆口形,嘴唇向前突出.doorballcornlawcauseallinallashortstorymoreandmore:/[ɔ]发音要领:①是个短元音,舌前部后缩,舌后部比发时抬得比[ɔ:]略低。②双唇呈中圆口形,比发[ɔ:]时稍大,嘴唇稍微前伸.dogwantclockshopforeigncottonsoc
5、ksapocketwatchborrowabox[u:]发音要领:①长元音,;②舌尖不触下齿,舌身后缩,舌后部向软颚抬起;③双唇呈小圆形,并向前突出。rulecoolmusicfruitablueballoonahugeroom[u]发音要领:①舌尖不触下齿舌后部向软颚抬起舌身后缩,比[u:]略低。②双唇收圆,稍向前突出。womanfullwoodfootsugarpushandpullgoodlooks[ɑ:]发音要领:舌尖不触下齿,口张大,舌身平放后缩。①舌尖不触下齿,口张大,舌身尽量降低并后缩。pathartgrassva
6、sealargecarpasstheparkafterthebath双元音发音要领:①由两个元音组成,发音时由第一个向第二个元音的部位滑动,但不完全到达第二个元音的部位就停止。发音过程中唇形、舌位及牙床、开合程度均有相应的变化。②前重后轻,第一个元音响亮清晰。第二个元音轻弱模糊。③前长后短,第一个元音较长。第二个元音较短促。合口双元音:/ei//ai//ɔi//au//əu/集中双元音:/iə//eə//uə//ei/grapefailescapetodayMayDaygreatchange/ai/wipeheightJulys
7、pyslightanicesighthighinthesky/ɔi/boiltoyenjoydestroychoiceanoisyboyajoyfulvoice/au/housemouseloudshoutoutoftownabrowncowathousandhouses/əu/toecoalrolllowovercoatclosethewindowarollingstone/iə/ideafearhearfiercerealcheerfultearsfromeartoear/eə/caredarepreparefairthei
8、rrepairachairshareapearbecarefulofthebear/uə/suretourpoorfuelcruelfewerandfewercurioustouristsConsonants辅音/p//g//tr//h//j/[m]mapmic