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1、SignificanceandValueoftheSilkRoadAbstract：SilkRoad,atradeandculturalexchangesroadwhichhavemorethantwothousandyearsofthehistory.ThissemesterwehavelearnedknowledgeaboutallaspectsoftheSilkRoad,andnow,whenwelookagaintowardtheroadwithvicissitudesinthesandandthelongsilence,asifwecana
2、lsothroughthousandsofyearsoftimetoseeit’sprosperity.Thisroadhasattractedtheattentionofmanypeople,includinggovernmentofficials,scholars,professorsandordinarystudents,businessmen,tourists.Whatisthevalueofit?What’ssignificancethatweunderstandit,learnit,researchit,anddevelopit?This
3、articlebrieflydescribesthehistoricalsignificanceofSilkRoad:includingtrade,scientificandtechnological,political,ethnic,religious,artistic;academicresearchvalueofSilkRoad:forhistory,geography,sociology,etc.;thevalueoftheSilkRoadtourismdevelopment.KeyWords:SilkRoad;significance;va
4、lue1.IntroductionTheSilkRoadreferstotheroadopenedupintheHanDynasty,startswithChang'an(nowXi'an)orLuoyang,passwithGansu,XinjiangtoCentralAsia,WestAsia,andlinkstheMediterraneancountrieslandaccess.Thisroadisalsoknownasthe"overlandSilkRoad"or"OasisSilkRoad”.GeneralizedSilkRoadrefer
5、sthroughoutEurasiaorNorthAfricaandEastAfrica,includingthegeneraltermofthelong-distancebusinessandculturalexchangelinesbegantoformfromantiquity.Inadditiontotheaboveroute,includinggrasslandSilkRoadformedinaboutthe5thcentury,maritimesilkrouteformedinmedievalearlyyearsandplayedahug
6、eroleintheSongDynastyandtheSouthernSilkRoadwhichappearedatthesametimeoftheNorthwesternSilkRoad’sformation,andreplaceditastheoverlandcommunicationchannelintheearlySongDynasty.2.HistoricalSignificanceFirst,caravanontheSilkRoadtransportedtherareanimals,plants,leathergoods,herbs,sp
7、ices,jewelryfromthewesttoeast,thentradethemforChinesesilk,tea,porcelain,andothergoods.ThesegoodsenrichedWesternandEasternpeople'sdailylife.Secondly,aftertheopeningoftheSilkRoad,smeltingandsinkingtechniqueoftheCentralPlainsspreadtotheCentralAsiapromotingtheimprovementofthesocial
8、productionlevelsandeconomicdevelopmentintheWesternRegi
