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1、2019届南洋模范高二摸底考2017.09GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillinblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;Fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseac
2、hblank.Couldwehavezerodeathsonourroads?Carsthatcanthinkforthemselveshaveclearadvantages_______21______flesh-and-blooddrivers.Theydon’tgetdrunkordrowsy,daydreamorgetdistractedbymobilephones.Humanerrorcausesover90percentofthesecollisions.Driverlesscars,which_____22__
3、__senseothervehiclesontheroadaswellasobstaclesandlanemarkings(车道标记),arealreadyprovingmuchsaferthanhuman-drivencars.IntrialsofGoogle’sautonomousPriusfleetinSiliconValleyinCalifornia,theonlyaccidents_____23___(cause)byhumanerror.Howareinnovationslikethesedesigned?And
4、howsafeisit_____24___(put)yourlifeinthehandsofanautonomousvehiclethatmakesallyourdecisionsforyou?DriverlesscarsuseamixofGPS,cameras,complexscannersandsensorstodetectvehicles,trafficsignals,curbs,pedestriansand____25____obstacles.“Acentralcomputersystemanalyzestheda
5、tatocontrolacceleration,steeringandbraking,”saysOlivierSappin,VPofTransportation&MobilityatDassaultSystèmes—thesoftwarecompanywhose3DEXPERIENCEplatformandindustrysolutionsareusedbymotormanufacturerstodesign,produceandmaintaindriverlesscars.Thesoftwarecansimulatedif
6、ferenteventualities(可能发生的事情)toensuresafetyontheroad—andtheresultscanbeincorporated（被包含）intothedesignandproductionprocess.Aswellas_____26___(detect)theirsurroundingsusingultra-sophisticatedmappingsystems,futurecarswillbeabletocommunicatewitheachother,___27____(allow
7、)asmanycarsaspossibletofitontheroads.______28____(connect)vehicleswillfeaturesafetywarningsthatalertdriversofpotentiallydangerousconditions—impending(迫在眉睫的)collisions,icyroadsanddangerouscurves.11Expertssayit’snotthetechnologyholdingusback,butlegalandpracticalissue
8、ssuchaswhoisresponsibleinthecaseofanaccident,urbanplanningandthesecurityofcarcomputersystems._____29______thesedetailsareworkedout,andmotormanufa
