book2unit2 grammar

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1、WelcomeTheusageofthefuturepassivevoice一般将来时的被动语态Unit2grammar英语动词有两种语态：主动语态(theActiveVoice)被动语态(thePassiveVoice)A.主动语态的主语是动作的执行者。B.被动语态的主语是动作的承受者。Wearegoingto/willholdsportsmeetnextmonth.主语谓语宾语Sportsmeetisgoingto/willbeheldbyus….主语谓语宾语主动语态被动语态Review一般将来时beto+v.(原形)3beaboutto+v.(

2、原形)4will/shall+v.(原形)1begoingto+v.(原形)2shall仅用于第一人称GrammarTheusageofthefuturepassivevoice将来时的被动语态1.Wewilldiscusstheproblematthemeeting.Theproblemwillbediscussedatthemeeting.12.Iwillfinishmyhomeworkintenminutes.My.Homeworkwillbefinishedintenminutes.3.Theywillinviteustotheparty.W

3、ewill/shallbeinvitedtotheparty.将来时的被动语态的基本形式：主语+will/shallbedone……Shall用于第一人称，will用于各种人称1一般将来时的其他常见的被动语态形式2begoingtodosth.begoingtobedone常用来表示按计划或安排将来要发生的被动动作。Theoldlibraryisgoingtobepulleddownsoon.E.g.:那座旧的图书馆很快要被拆除（pulldown)了。E.g.:他的新书下个月就要出版了。Hisnewbookisgoingtobepublishedne

4、xtmonth.3betodosth.betobedoneYourhomeworkistobehandedintomorrow.E.g.:你们的家庭作业明天必须要交上来。E.g.:这个任务要在10分钟之内完成。Thetaskistobefinishedintenminutes.4beabouttodosth.beabouttobedoneThewallisabouttobepaintedbytheworker.E.g.:工人将要去粉刷那堵墙。1.Theywillgiveheragoldmedal.（被动语态）2.Theconstructionwork

5、ersaregoingtoputdowntheoldtemple.（被动语态）3.Wearetorepairthemachinetomorrow.（被动语态）4.Thesetreesaregoingtobecutdown．(否定式）Shewillbegivenagoldmedal/agoldmedalwillbegiventoher.Theoldtempleisgoingtobepulleddown.Themachineistoberepairedbyustomorrow.Thesetreesarenotgoingtobecutdown．Letusp

6、ractice一般将来时的被动语态在各种句式中的用法The30thOlympicGameswillbehostedbyLondonintheyear2012.否定式：The30thOlympicGameswillnotbehostedbyLondonintheyear2012.一般疑问式：Willthe30thOlympicGamesbehostedbyLondonintheyear2012?特殊疑问式：Whenwillthe30thOlympicGamesbehostedintheyear2012?主语+will/shallnotbedone…Wi

7、ll+主语+bedone…?特殊疑问词+will+主语+bedone…?1.Therabbitswilleatthecarrots.被动形式：被动句的一般疑问句：Willthecarrotsbeeatenbytherabbits?对被动句划线部分提问：Whatwillbeeatenbytherabbits?被动句的否定式：Thecarrotswillbeeatenbytherabbits.Thecarrotswillnotbeeatenbytherabbits.practice2.manynewsportvenues(体育场）willbebuiltf

8、ortheBeijingOlympicGames.(一般疑问句）Willmanynewsportvenues