欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:38950803
大小:1.08 MB
页数:96页
时间:2019-06-22
《高考英语语法专题备考课件-定语从句》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、语法专题(二)定语从句一、关系词关系词通常有三个作用:引导定语从句;指代先行词;在定语从句中充当句子成分。关系词类别关系词先行词充当从句的句子成分关系代词who人主、宾、表whom人宾which物主、宾that人或物主、宾、表as人或物主、宾、表whose人或物定关系副词when时间词状where地点词状whyreason状1.指人时,who和that都可以使用,但先行词是anyone,those,he时,一般用who。这样考过①(江西临川二中)Theemployersoftengivethejobto________theybelievehaveworkexperi
2、encewithastrongsenseofduty.A.whoeverB.whomeverC.whoD.thosewho答案:D②(江苏姜堰中学)—Yousee,youseemtohavedonetoobadlyinpracticingplayingbasketball.—Yeah,but________,soIthinkitdoesn'tmatteratall.A.hethatclimbshighfallsheavilyB.hewhodoesnotadvancelosesgroundC.hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothingD.hekno
3、wsmostwhospeaksleast解析:据句意表泛指的he作先行词,由who引导定语从句。不犯错误的人也做不成任何事。故选C。答案:C2.who和whom都可以作从句宾语,但从句中的介词提前时,不能用who。这样考过③(江苏武进区四校联考)Sheisahelpfulneighbor,________allofuswillalwaysadoreandbethankfulto.A./B.thatC.theonewhomD.onewhom答案:D④(全国Ⅰ)Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof________Ihadevermetb
4、efore.A.themB.whoC.whomD.these解析:句意:她带了三个朋友过来,没有一个是我曾经见过的。此题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是herthreefriends,代入定语从句后为:Ihadevermetnone_of_her_three_friends.而介词后指人时用关系代词whom。答案:C3.whose用来指人或物,只用作定语。这样考过⑤(北京海淀区)Lastweek,wewatchedBeijingOpera,________stylewasunfamiliartomostofus.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.whose解析
5、:先行词是京剧,后面用定语从句修饰。京剧的风格为我们中大多数人不熟悉,因此选whose。答案:D⑥(安徽)Manychildren,________parentsareawayworkinginbigcities,aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.A.theirB.whoseC.ofthemD.withwhom解析:句意:很多小孩在村里都得到了很好的照顾,他们的父母亲远在大城市里打工。whose引导非限制性定语从句。A项their和C项ofthem不能连接从句,可以排除;选withwhom会导致句意混乱。答案:B⑦(北京西城区抽样测试)Ju
6、stlikeavoyageatsea,ourlifejourney,________daysarelimited,isfullofdifficulties.A.whichB.thatC.itsD.whose解析:由句意:人生旅途如航海一样,时光有限,且充满艰辛。whose引导非限制性定语从句,修饰journey,作定语从句的定语,故选D。答案:D4.which和that所代替的先行词是表示事物的名词或代词。这样考过⑧(南通调研)Youngpeoplewhohavegotjobsmayrealizeuniversitylessonscan'tbetheonlyprepa
7、rationforallofthesituations________appearintheworkingworld.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.what解析:由句子结构知空格处应填一个关系代词,引导定语从句修饰先行词situations,且在定语从句中作主语,故选that。答案:C5.先行词是物时that和which一般可以互换使用,但有时不可换用。(1)下列场合一般只用that:①先行词是all,much,anything,something,nothing,everything,little,none等不定代词。这样考过⑨(衡水中
此文档下载收益归作者所有