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1、AdverbialClauses（状语从句）1.时间状语从句种类:2.原因3.条件4.地点5.目的6.结果7.比较8.让步9.方式1.时间状语从句引导词:when,while,as,before,after,since,until,everytime,eachtime;bythetime,assoonas,themoment,immediately,directly,instantly,theminute,thesecond,theinstant,hardly...when,nosooner...than1)Whenhecomesheretomorrow
2、,I”llcallyou.(atthattime)I.when2)HenryisinchargeoftheofficewhenMr.Smithisaway.(duringthetimethat)1)Whilehewaswalkinginthestreet,hemetTim.(简化成分词短语）Whilewalkinginthestreet,hemetTim.Walkinginthestreet,hemetTom.2)HelearnedtospeakEnglishwhilehewashere.但是:Iliketeawhile(然而)shelikescoffe
3、e.II.whileIII.as(一边...一边;随着）1)Astheywerepickingtea,thegirlsweresinginghappily.2)Astimewentby,shelikedthefilmbetter.IV.Before1)Itwon’tbelongbeforehefinisheshiswriting.2)TheCivilWarlastedfouryearsbeforetheNorthwon.V.After1)Afterhe(had)finishedhiswork,heleftthere.He(had)finishedhisw
4、orkbeforehelefthere.Afterfinishinghiswork,helefthere.Havingfinishedhiswork,helefthere.VI.since(fromthetimethat)1)Ihaveknownhimeversincehewasaboy.2)IhaveworkedheresinceIgraduatedfromtheuniversity.3)Itis(hasbeen)twoyearssincehecamehere.VII.until(till)(uptothetimethat)1)Hewillnotgot
5、obeduntil(till)hismothercomes.2)Untilshetoldme,Ihadnoideaofwhattheyhadsaid.3)Itisnotuntilhismothercomeshomethathewillgotobed.(强调结构）VIII.assoonas1)Assoonasshegothome,shebegantocook.Ongettinghome,shebegantocook.*IX.everytime,eachtime,themoment1)Everytime/eachtimeIcatchacold,Ihavepa
6、ininmyback.2)Therewasanapplausethemoment(assoonas)sheappearedonthestage.X.bythetime1)Bythetimehearrived,thetrainhadalreadygone.2)Bythetimehecomes,wewillalreadyhaveleft.Exercises:1.Theywalkedoutoftheroom_________themeetingwasover.2.Theymuststayinschool_________theyaresixteen.3.Tak
7、ethemedicine_________yougotobed.assoonasbythetimebefore4.Iknewnothingaboutit_______hetoldme.5.Itismorethanfiveyears_____westartedtolearnEnglish.6._______hetalkedon,hegotmoreandmoreexcited.7.Weshouldstrike_______theironishot.untilsinceAswhile2.原因状语从句引导词because,since,as,nowthat,for
8、I.because1)Theshipchangeditscoursebecaus
