高考推理判断阅读题答题指导

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1、推理判断2011，03Ifexperimentsareplannedandcarriedoutaccordingtoplanasfaithfullyasthereportsinthesciencejournalsindicate,thenitisperfectlylogicalformanagementtoexpectresearchtoproduceresultsmeasurableindollarsandcents.假如科学实验像科学杂志登载的科学报告显示的那样完全按事先的计划去规划和实施，那么，对管理层来说，期待研究能够产生可以用金钱衡量的结果是完全合理的。正

2、话反说作者的言外之意是，科学实验总有不可预测的现象，产生的结果也难以预测，因此不能肯定有效益。[A]“可能不像预料的那样有利可图”.Theauthorimpliesthattheresultsofscientificresearch_______.A.maynotbeasprofitableastheyareexpectedB.canbemeasuredindollarsandcentsC.relyonconformitytoastandardpatternD.aremostlyunderestimatedbymanagement根据代词Whymentionthee

3、lementaryschools?Becausethankstotheseschoolsourearlymechanics,especiallyintheNewEnglandandMiddleAtlanticstates,weregenerallyliterateandathomeinarithmeticandinsomeaspectsofgeometryandtrigonometry.AcuteforeignobserversrelatedAmericanadaptivenessandinventivenesstothiseducationaladvantage.

4、AsamemberofaBritishcommissionvisitingherein1853reported,“Withamindpreparedbythoroughschooldiscipline,theAmericanboydevelopsrapidlyintotheskilledworkman.”ItisimpliedthatadaptivenessandinventivenessoftheearlyAmericanmechanics.A.benefitedalotfromtheirmathematicalknowledgeB.shedlightondisc

5、iplinedschoolmanagementC.wasbroughtaboutbyprivilegedhometrainingD.owedalottothetechnologicaldevelopmentA.“它们很大程度上得益于数学”。技工们有文化并且熟知算术、几何学、三角学”，敏锐的外国观察家将美国人的适应能力和创新能力与这个教育优势联系在一起。通过从句和语法推理Examplesofbenefitsorcostsofthecurrentconcentrationwavearescanty.Yetitishardtoimaginethatthemergerofa

6、fewoilfirmstodaycouldre-createthesamethreatstocompetitionthatwerefearednearlyacenturyagointheU.S.,whentheStandardOilTrustwasbrokenup.Themergersoftelecomcompanies,suchasWorldCom,hardlyseemtobringhigherpricesforconsumersorareductioninthepaceoftechnicalprogress.Onthecontrary,thepriceofcom

7、municationsiscomingdownfast.Incars,too,concentrationisincreasing-witnessDaimlerandChrysler,RenaultandNissan—butitdoesnotappearthatconsumersarebeinghurt.FromParagraph4wecaninferthat______.A.theincreasingconcentrationiscertaintohurtconsumersB.WorldComservesasagoodexampleofbothbenefitsa