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1、四级考前最新命制试卷三1.近年来越来越多的人移民国外2.出现这一现象的原 因3.我对这一现象的看法和建议PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(15minutes)TheOverworked,NetworkedFamilyBringupwork-and-familybalanceataneighbor’sbarbecue,andtheconversationimmediatelyturnstowardtalesofrushingoutofmeetingsat
2、breakneck(飞快的)speedtoshuttlethekidstosoccerpracticeorstrugglingtotearourselvesawayforadecentvacation.Complaintsabouttimepressurearesocommonthattheyhavebecomeacommonculturalvocabulary.Everybody,itseems,isstressedoutabouttime,andachieving“balance”hasbecometheHo
3、lyGrail(圣杯)ofmiddle-classfamilylife.Butmaybebalanceisthewrongimage.Instead,thinktransformation.JustasbusinessesareshiftingfromIndustrialAgetonetworks,so,too,istheAmericanfamilyundergoingaparallelsocialrevolution.Parentsandchildrenarenolongeronthesameschedule—
4、unlikethewaythingswereagenerationago.Withmanyeducatedmothersandfathersworkinglongerhours,theyarelinkedtotheirkidsbyawebofcellphonesande-mails.Atthesametime,kidsaretakingtheinitiativetopursuemoreactivitiesandareusinginformationtechnologiestonurturetheirownelec
5、tronicnetworksofrelationships,fromfriendsatschooltocousinsindistantcities.Thenetworkedeconomyisleadingtofardifferentstandardsandexpectationsofwhatitmeanstobeaparentandachild.It’snotsimpleenoughfortheyoungtogetaneducation.Instead,thegoalistoraisechildrentobecr
6、eativeandadaptable,ablebothtocompetesuccessfullyandtocollaboratewiththeirpeersfromallovertheworld.“Wehaveaneconomywhosefunctioningdependsforthefirsttimeontheenhancementofhumancapability,”saysRichardFlorida,professorofpublicpolicyatGeorgeMasonUniversityinFairf
7、ax,Va.Howcanthetypicaloverworkedwhite-collarAmerican—bombarded(轰炸)bye-mails,troubledwithlate-nightmeetings,andconfrontedwithunexpectedbusinesstrips—atthesametimemanageathighspeedandcopewiththenewchallengesathome?Gradually,anewbodyofsharedrules-of-thumb(经验做法)i
8、semerging,passedalongatplaygroundsandinoffices.Amongthem:transformtechnologyfromanoppressorintoaliberator.Othershavemasteredtheartofinterweavingworkobligationsandhomelifeinawaythatwasnotp
