过去完成时特殊用法

《过去完成时特殊用法》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、过去完成时表示“过去的过去” “had +动词的过去分词”构成， had通常用于任何人称。Bythetimehewastwelve,Edisonhadbegantomakealivingbyhimself.Mostoftheguestshadleftwhenhearrivedattheparty.Most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party. Whenthepolicearrived,thethieveshadrunawayHehadworkedfor4yearsbef

2、orehebecameadoctor.Bytheyear2000,Tomhadlearned3,000Englishwords.Thestudents___busilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabookshe___intheoffice.　A.hadwritten,leftB.werewriting,hasleftC.hadwritten,hadleftD.werewriting,hadleft一、通过以上句子归纳以下用法:（1）主语＋过去完成时＋①when引导的从句(注：从句谓语动词为过去式)（2）主语＋过去完成时

3、＋②by短语（3）主语＋过去完成时＋③bythetime引导的从句(注：从句谓语动词为过去式)（4）主语＋过去完成时＋④before引导的从句(注：从句谓语动词为过去式)例如：1.Tomwasdisappointedthatmostoftheguests______whenhe______attheparty.A.left；hadarrivedB.left；arrivedC.hadleft；hadarrivedD.hadleft；arrived2.We______fourthousandnewwordsbytheendoflastyea

4、r.　A.hadlearnedB.havelearnedC.learnedD.willhavelearned3.Hehadalreadybuilthisownlabbythetimehewasten.4.HehadstudiedEnglishforfiveyearsbeforehecamehere.二、特殊用法1..nosooner….than…hardly(scarcely)…..when………　①Theyhadnosoonergothomethanitbegantorain.②______gotintotheroom，______t

5、hetelephonerang.A.Hehardlyhad；thenB.Hardlyhadhe；whenC.Hehadnot；thatD.Nothadhe；when三、根据上下文的时间关系来确定用过去完成时。例如：1.ThepenI______I______isonmydesk，rightundermynose.　　A.think；lostB.thought；hadlost　　C.think；hadlostD.thought；havelost2.Helen______herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaitunt

6、ilherhusband______home.　　A.hasleft；comesB.left；hadcomeC.hadleft；cameD.hadleft；wouldcome四、Itwas＋时间＋since＋主语＋过去完成时。例如：Theyaskedmetohaveadrinkwiththem.IsaidthatitwasatleasttenyearssinceI______agooddrink.A.hadenjoyedB.wasenjoyingC.enjoyedD.hadbeenenjoying五、hope，think，expect，

7、intend，mean，suppose，want等用过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的愿望、打算或意图.hadhoped/wished/expected/thought/intended/meant/supposed/wantedthat………表示"本…,而未能…………."=hoped/wished/expected/thought/intended/meant/supposed+tohavedone……Theyhadwantedtohelpbutcouldn'tgethereintime.Wehadhopedthatwecouldcatch

8、theearlybus,butwedidn't.　Ihoped_________tothepartylastnight，butIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport．A.to