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1、语法复习非谓语动词倒装小结副词修饰意义定语从句限定词非谓语动词todo和-ing均可在句中作主语，但-ed不能。todo通常表示具体或一次性动作，-ing表示一般或抽象的多次动作。[D]e.gTomovehouserequiresforwardplanning.要搬家得先做好计划。非谓语动词作主语和状语时，若要使用其否定形式，则要将否定词放在整个非谓语动词结构之前。__shouldnotbecomeaseriousdisadvantageinlifeandwork.ATobenottallBNottobetal
2、lCBeingnottallDNotbeingtallSeveralstudentsweresurprisedtofindthatinstructorsexpecttwoorthreehoursofstudyforeachhour___inclass.AspendingBspentCtospendDtohavespend非谓语动词作定语，eachhour与spend为动宾关系。有些学生惊奇的发现导师希望学生在课上学习一个小时的内容在课下要用两至三个小时的时间来学习。【B】AftertheFirstWorldWa
3、r,theauthorbecameinterestedintheartmovementknownasSurrealismandinpsychoanalysis,both___hernovelsandshortstories.AinwhichtheinfluenceBtohaveinfluenceonCofwhichinfluenceonDitsinfluenceintohaveinfluenceon作定语修饰both；both及后面的部分作Surrealismandinpsychoanalysis的同位语。in
4、fluence为及物动词。第一次大战后，这个作家开始对超现实主义的艺术运动和精神分析感兴趣，二者均对其长篇小说和短篇小说的创作产生了影响。【B】非谓语动词倒装小结副词修饰意义定语从句限定词限定词Whichoneisincorrect?AAllhislectureswereboring.BHalfhismoneywasgone.CHerfewfriendsareallfondofdancing.DHeinvitedmanyhisfriendstotheparty.many为后位限定词，his/her为中位限定词。
5、[D]a)中位限定词:a(n),the,zero;this,those;my,your,etc;Merry's,myfriend's;some,any,no,every,each,either,neither,enough;what(ever),which(ever),whose等b)前位限定词包括all,both,half;double,twice,threetimes,etc;one-third...;what,such,(a/an)等c)后位限定词包括one...;first...;next,last,o
6、ther,another,etc;many,much,(a)few,(a)little,more,most;several,alotof...;such等非谓语动词倒装小结副词修饰意义定语从句限定词倒装小结句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil…等。Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemothe
7、rleavetheroom.当Notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。*否定词不在句首不倒装Themotherdidn'tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.如Notonly…butalso,Hardly/Scarcely…when,Nosooner…thane.gNotonlydidherefusethegift,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovis
8、ither.Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.以否定词开头作部分倒装Onlyinthisway,canyoulearnEnglishwell.Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装Onlywhenheisserious
