高中英语必修五unit1单词

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1、二、词汇拓展1.charactern.性格，品质；人物；字体_____________n.特征；特性adj.独特的;典型的；有特性的characteristic_________________v.表示…的特征；描述…的性格characterize⑴WearebuildingsocialismwithChinese______________(character).⑵Hefinishedanovelwith2millionChinese___________(character).⑶Heisfirmin__________

2、(character).(4)Bananashavetheirown_____________smell.characteristicscharacterscharactercharacteristics重要词组2.putforward提出；推荐、提名；提前理解：说出下列句中划线部分的意思。⑴We’veputtheweddingforwardbytwoweeks.将……提前⑵Mr.Smithputforwardasuggestionatthemeetingthatweshouldsetupaspecialdepartmen

3、ttodealwithemergency.⑶Hernamewasputforwardfortheleadroleintheplay.被推荐/提名提出建议3.concludevt.&vi.结束；推断出；决定，作结论派生：conclusionn.结论，结束concludesth.fromsth.从……得出……结论conclude...with以……为结束……cometo/draw/reachaconclusion得出结论inconclusion总之，最后(=finally)运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。⑴他们于下午六点结束了

4、会议。They______________________________________________________at6o’clockintheafternoon.⑵从以上事实中，我们不难得出结论：财富并不等于幸福。Fromtheabovefacts，_______________________________________________________thatwealthisnotequaltohappiness.wecaneasilyconcludethat=wecaneasilycometothecon

5、clusionconcludedthemeeting⑶总而言之，好公民应该遵守交通规则。__________________________，agoodcitizenshouldobservetrafficregulations.Toconclude/Inconclusion4.defeatvt.打败；战胜；使受挫;n.失败辨析：defeat，beat&windefeat与beat同义，表示“击败对方”，宾语为参赛者或竞争者，如sb.或ateam；而win则表示“赢得比赛、战争或某些奖赏或荣誉”，宾语为game，match

6、，prize等，不能接人。运用：用defeat、beat或win填空。⑴They_______________usfairandsquareinthefootballmatch.⑵TheU.S.A_____theIraqWarbutlostthenationalpopularity(国家声望).wondefeated/beat5.attendv.护理，照顾；出席，参加_____________n.服务人员，侍者；随从____________adj.专心的，留意的____________adv.专心地____________

7、[搭配]照顾，护理；处理____________上学attendtoattendantattentiveattentivelyattendschool⑴Itisthenursewhoattended___myunclewhenhewasillinthehospitallastmonth.⑵MrSmithhassomeurgentbusinesstoattendto，sohecan’t__________(attend/takepartin/join)yourwedding.⑶Youshouldbemore_________

8、toyourwork.toattendattentive6.exposevt.揭露；使曝光；使暴露；展出expose...to使……显露/暴露beexposedto招致；暴露于；感染(病)派生：exposuren.显露；暴露；曝光核心单词运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。⑴Thosewho________