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ID:38926547
大小:971.20 KB
页数:29页
时间:2019-06-21
《空中规则(VFR IFR)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、空中交通管理概论AnIntroductiontoAirTrafficManagement空中规则Rulesoftheair课程内容空中规则适用范围一般规则目视飞行仪表飞行规则规则VFR飞行相关规定ProvisionsVFRFlightsShallComplywithUnlessauthorizedbyappropriateATSauthority,VFRflightsshallnotbeoperated:a)betweensunsetandsunrise,orb)aboveFL200c)attransonicandsupersonicspeedsd)InRVSMairspace.e)o
2、verthecongestedareasofcities,townsorsettlementsoroveranopen-airassemblyofpersonsataheightlessthan300m(1000ft)abovethehighestobstaclewithinaradiusof600mfromtheaircraftf)ataheightlessthan150m(500ft)abovethegroundorwater.VFR飞行的相关规定ProvisionsVFRFlightsShallComplywith除经有关ATS当局批准之外,VFR飞行不得:a)在日落至日出之间
3、飞行;b)在FL200以上飞行;c)作跨音速或超音速飞行;d)在RVSM空域;e)在城市、集镇或居民区等人口稠密地区或露天公众集会上空,航空器半径600米以内距障碍物的高小于300米(1000英尺)的空域飞行;f)离地面或水面的高小于150米的空域飞行。VFR飞行相关规定ProvisionsVFRFlightsShallComplywithExceptwhenaclearanceisobtainedfromanairtrafficcontrolunit,VFRflightsshallnottakeofforlandatanaerodromewithinacontrolzone,ore
4、ntertheaerodrometrafficzoneortrafficpattern:a)whentheceilingislessthan450m(1500ft);b)whenthegroundvisibilityislessthan5km.除已获得空中交通管制单位的放行许可之外,VFR飞行不得在管制地带内的机场起飞或着陆,也不得进入该机场交通地带或起落航线;当:-a)云底高低于450米(1500英尺);或-b)地面能见度低于5千米。目视气象条件VisualMeteorologicalConditions(VMC)ExceptwhenoperatingasaspecialVFRfl
5、ight,VFRflightsshallbeconductedsothattheaircraftisflowninconditionsofvisibilityanddistancefromcloudsequaltoorgreaterthanthosespecified.除按照特殊VFR飞行运行之外,VFR飞行必须如此实施,以便航空器是按等于或高于所规定的能见度和离云距离的条件飞行。VMCCruisingFlightDistancefromcloudspeedvisibilityHorizontalVerticalLessthan5km*500m150m**250km/h250km/h~
6、5km1,000m150m500km/hMorethan8km1,500m300m500km/h*exceptthathelicoptersmayoperatewithaflightvisibility3km**exceptthataVFRflightbelowthelowestflightlevelmayoperatewithaverticaldistanceof50mfromcloudbase目视气象条件VisualMeteorologicalConditions(VMC)SFHD>1500mCHV>8kmVD>300mSFCVFR飞行相关规定ProvisionsVFRFlight
7、sShallComplywithVFRflightsinlevelcruisingflightshallbeconductedatanappropriateflightlevel.Thepilot-in-commandofanaircraftconductedunderVFRshallberesponsiblefortheavoidanceofcollisionswithobstaclesandotheraircraft.VFR飞行责任机
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