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ID:38917723
大小:136.50 KB
页数:3页
时间:2019-06-21
《初中英语现在进行时、过去时、过去分词归纳》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、现在分词由动词原形在词尾加ing构成,其变化规则如下:1、一般情况下直接加ingbook--bookingthink--thinkingsleep--sleepingheat--heatingtalk--talkingsell--sellingsee--seeing(看见,由于)fly--flyingsay--sayingbuy--buyingcarry--carryingtry--tryingstudy--studyingIrememberseeinghimonce.我记得见过他一次。Ididnotlikeseeingthat.我一点也不喜欢见到这样。Seein
2、gthatitis10o'clock,wewillwaitnolonger.由于时间已到十点,我们不再等了。2、以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ingcome--comingdrive--drivinghave--havingmake--makingleave--leavinglose--losingshake--shakingwake--wakingtake--takinguse--using3、以重读闭音节结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ingstop--stoppingshop--shoppingdrop--drop
3、pingnod--noddingrun--runningcut--cuttingchat--chattingget--gettingset--settingbeg--begginglet--lettingstep--steppingbegin--beginningswim--swimmingsit--sittingfit--fitting(适合的)常见的这类词还有:forget,regret,dig(挖)等。You'resteppingonmytoes.你踩在我的脚趾头上了。Don’tspendtimeregrettingthepast.不要把时间花在后悔过去上。
4、4、以ie结尾的动词,把ie改为y,再加ingdie--dyingtie--tying(系,打结)lie--lying说谎(vt,vi),躺(vi)过去式加-ed的读音1、在清辅音后,读清辅音/t/。worked/kt/helped/pt/passed/st/washed/t/watched/t/2、在浊辅音和元音后,读浊辅音/d/。played/d/carried/id/answered/d/lived/vd/used/zd/called/ld/3、在/t,d/音后面,读/id/。wanted/tid/needed/did/过去式和过去分词:一、用法(规则的)(
5、1)一般情况下,动词词尾加ed:work-worked-workedplay-played-playedwant-wanted-wantedheat-heated-heatedbook-booked-bookedtalk-talked-talked(2)以不发音的e结尾动词,动词词尾加d:live-livedmove-moveddecide-decideddecline-declinedhope-hopeddie-diedtie-tieduse-used(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,把y变为i再加ed:study-studiedtry-triedcopy-cop
6、iedcry-criedcarry-carriedempty-emptied(4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加ed,如:stop-stoppedshop-shoppeddrop-droppednod-noddedchat--chattedfit-fittedregret-regrettedbeg-beggedstep-steppedwet-wetted(使变湿,尿湿)上面的单词过去式和过去分词相同二、用法(不规则的)(1)过去式和过去分词相同:1、原形set-set-setlet-let-letcost-cost-costput-pu
7、t-putcut-cut-cuthurt-hurt-hurthit-hit-hitread-read-readshut-shut-shutspread-spread-spread2、say-said-saidlay(下蛋、放置)-laid-laidpay-paid-paid3、sleep-slept-sleptsweep-swept-sweptkeep-kept-kept4、sell-sold-soldtell-told-told特:spell-spelt/spelled-spelt/spelledsmell-smelt/smelled-smelt/smelled
8、5、buy
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