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1、WaldenHenryDavidThoreau(1817-1862),theauthorofWalden,wasborninConcord,Massachusetts.HewasanAmericanwriterandthinker,andgraduatedfromHarvardUniversity.HemadefriendswithEmersonwhenhewasastudent,andhelearnedalotfromhim.AtthesametimehestaredwritingbytheinfluenceofEmerson.Hewrotemanybooksandp
2、apersamonghislife,andthemostimpressedandfamousoneisOnCivilDisobediencewhichwaspublishedin1848.Later,in1854，Waldenwaspublished,butitwasnotasimpressedasOnCivilDisobedience.Butastimewentby,itwasacceptedbymoreandmorepeople.Hislifeisupanddown.Thoughhejuststayedinthejailforadayhethoughtalotabo
3、utthesocietyandthepeople,andhewrotethefamousPaper:ResistancetoCivilGovernment.WhenIgotthebook,Ifirstsawthethreewords，Lonely,Solitude,Wisdominthecover.ThoreaulivedinWaldenforalmostahalfandtwoyears.SoWaldenrecordshislifeandthoughtslivedinWaldenaloneinthewoodsbytheWaldenPond.Inthisbookhewro
4、tetheseparts:Economy,WhereIlived,andWhatIlivedfor,Reading,Sounds,Solitude,Visitor,theVillage,andthePondinwinter,.Intheeconomyparthewrotewhathedidandthoughtabouthismoneybythewaydescribingwhathesawandexperiencetoexplainit.“Onegenerationabandonstheenterprisesofanotherlikestrandedvessels”“al
5、lchangeisamiracletocontemplate,butitisamiraclewhichistakingplaceeveryinstant”Whenanewgenerationbecomethemainsupportofthesociety,theywillcreatemanynewthingsandnewideastostrengthentheirstatusandpower,andcontrolthemainthoughtofthepublic.Evenasmallchangewillmakeabigdifferenceoftheworld.Whent
6、heyoungandnewgenerationtakesomenewmeasurestosupportthemselves,theydochangethenextgeneration.Sothenewgenerationshouldtakecareofwhattheydo,andthinktwicebeforemakinggreatchanges.WhereIlived,andWhatIlivedfor.“Wemustlearntoreawakenandkeepourselvesawake,notbymechanicalaids,butbyaninfiniteexpec
7、tationofthedawn,whichdoesnotforsakeusinoursoundestsleep.Iknowofnomoreencouragingfactthantheunquestionableabilityofmantoelevatehislifebyaconsciousendeavor.”InthispartIgottheinformationthatwemustkeepaclearmindanddonomatterwhatwedobyheart.Everymorningwewakeup,itisanewday,att
