高三英语总复习课件：语法16情景交际

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1、专项语法十六　情景交际要点精析一、告别(Farewells)常用表达法：1．I'mafraidImustbeleaving/goingnow.Ithinkit'stimeforustoleavenow.It'stimeImet/did.../Ihadtogonow.It'sabouttimeIwasgoing,I'mafraid.2．Goodbye!(Bye－bye!Bye！)Seeyoulater/tomorrow.(Seeyou.)Goodnight.3．Keepintouch.Mention/

2、Remembermetoyourfamily.Sayhellotoyourparents.I'mgladtohavemetyouandyourfriends.Hopetomeetyouagain.It'sverygoodofyoutocometoseemeoff.Haveapleasantjourney.Takecare.Bye!Goodbyeandgoodluck.Dropinagainwheneveryouhavetime.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents

3、.注意：(1)当彼此双方作短暂告别时，可以使用如Goodbye.;Bye－bye.;Seeyou.;Seeyoulater.等表达法。(2)如若去送别某人且双方分别时间较长，甚至再也见不到双方了，则一般在说Goodbye前用比较正式且严肃的告别用语，如Takecare.;Givemybestwishestoyourfamily.。(3)人们经常使用挥手来表示告别。(4)告别时，易犯汉语习惯式的表达错误：I'vewastedalotofyourtime.和I'msorrytohavetakenupso

4、muchofyourtime.后者主要是用在你请别人花费很多时间帮忙时。(5)如果你不想扫了其他客人的兴致，而你又必须提前离开，按照中国人的习惯，则常用：“I'llgofirst.;I'mleavingnow.”来表示“先走一步，你们继续谈吧”，但是按照英美人的习惯，却应说：I'mafraidIhavetogonow.Butdon'tletmebreakuptheparty.(恐怕我现在得走了，但不要因为我中断了聚会。)另外，送客时国外一般只送到大门口，作为客人无需说：Staywhereyouare

5、.;Don'tcomeanyfurther.等，这并不是西方人不够热情，而是中外文化传统不同罢了。二、感谢和应答(Thanksandresponses)常用表达法：1．Thankyou(verymuch)．/Thanksalot./Manythanks./Thanksfor.../Ireallydon'tknowhowIcanthankyouenough.2．It'sverykindofyouto.../Notatall./It's.../That'sallright(OK)．/You'rewelc

6、ome./I'mverygladyouenjoyedit./It'sapleasure./Mypleasure./Pleasedon'tmentionit./Itwasnothing./Forgetit.注意：(1)感谢的表达法在国外几乎用于一切场合，家人之间、陌生人之间、师生之间等等，哪怕是一件小事情，甚至是理所当然的事，也得说声谢谢。但不能“谢”得过头，否则会被认为是一种不真诚，更不要照搬中国的“道歉式致谢”方式，如：I'msorrytohavewastedyourtime.(2)在大多数场合，

7、仅说：Thanks.;Thankyou.;Thanksalot.是不够的，还需说些其它表示感激和非常高兴之类的话。如感谢别人的宴请，可以这么说：Thedinnerwasdelicious.Thankyouforyourinvitation.三、道歉、遗憾和应答(Apologies,regrets,sympathies&responses)常用表达法：1．Sorry./Pardon.I'mterribly/awfullysorry./I'msorryfor(about)．..I'msorryto...

8、/havedonethat...Iapologize.Forgiveme(for...)．Ireallydidn'tmeanthatatall.2．Excuseme(for...)Beafraidthat...Whatapity/shame！/It'sapitythat...3．That'sallright.Itdoesn'tmatter.That'snothing.Don'tworryaboutit.Nevermind./Forgetit.Itcan'tbehelp