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1、高考完形填空专题复习——记叙文的选词技巧近年高考完形填空题型特点1.以叙为主,叙议结合;2.篇章短小,意义完整;3.首句完整,主题明确;4.结构清晰,层次分明;5.考查语境,侧重辨析;6.实词为主,虚词为辅;7.逻辑推理,隐于语篇;8.常识语法,每年出现。四大要素词汇逻辑语法常识一个主题:+语境Tip1——词汇:词汇语境:解题方法：A.情节情景想象事件情节WhenIfinisheditthenightwashalfgoneandtherewasno（48）lefttowriteapropercompositionforMr.Fleagle.(NMET04全国1)48.A.wayB.ex
2、cuseC.timeD.idea词汇+语境—A2.Whenthewaiterbroughtthefood(41)themanwasclearlypuzzledbythe(42)wayinwhichthewaiterandI(43)eachother.…allthewaitersintherestaurantknewme.(NMET05全国1)42.A.directB.familiarC.strangeD.funny43.A.chattedwithB.lookedatC.laughedatD.talkedabout词汇+语境—AAfterherfirst(37),teachingdisa
3、bledchildren,shebecameapart-timewriterforIBM.(NMET04全国2)37.A.dutyB.effortC.jobD.task词汇+语境——BB.词汇再现寻找相关词汇（重述、转述、反述、(同义词、近义词、解释）反义词)Tip1——词汇:词汇语境:解题方法：A.情节情景想象事件情节词汇+语境——B2.…andhe(alittleboy)felt(39)ofher(hismother)appearance.Althoughshewasabeautifulwoman,thereisaseverescar(疤痕)that(40)nearlytheent
4、irerightsideofherface.……Atthemeeting,thepeoplewereimpressed(42)bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismotherinspiteofthescar,buttheboystillembarrassed(尴尬)…(NMET2004重庆)39.A.sickB.ashamedC.afraidD.tired40.A.includedB.possedC.coveredD.shaded1.It’sallinaday’sworkforawarreporter,anditcanbeverydangerous.In
5、thefirsttwoyearsofthewar(40)informerYugoslavia，28reportersandphotographerswerekilled.Hundredsmorewere(41).(NMET05湖北)41.A.injuredB.buriedC.defeatedD.saved词汇+语境———CTip1——词汇:词汇语境:解题方法：A.情节情景想象事件情节B.词汇再现寻找相关词汇（重述、转述、反述、解释）(同义词、近义词、反义词)C.句式结构关注句式结构(对比、平行、排比）2.Suddenly(44),Iwantedtowriteaboutthat,butI
6、wantedtoput(45)itdownformyown(46),notforMr.Fleagle,mycompositionteacher.(47)Iwouldwritesomethingelse.(NMET04全国1)46.A.luckB.storyC.workD.joy47.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.AsforhimD.Exceptforthat词汇+语境——CTip1——词汇:词汇语境:解题方法：A.情节情景想象事件情节B.词汇再现寻找相关词汇（重述、转述、反述、解释）(同义词、近义词、反义词)C.句式结构关注句式结构(对比、平行、排比）D.前指后代辨别代词
7、指向事件跳跃确定相关人物（动作发出、承受者、职业、身份）…(Iquarreledwiththewoman.)Thenoneday,Ithought,“WhatcanIdo?”Isoonfoundananswer.Thenextdaythewoman(32)anoteonherwindshield(车的挡风玻璃)…(NMET05全国3)32.A.putB.wroteC.sentD.discovered词汇+语境——D2.You(awarrepor
