英语人教版九年级全册宾语从句（The Object Clause）

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1、中考语法复习宾语从句（TheObjectClause）LuomiaoMIddleSchoolCaoHanmingTheobjectclause宾语从句定义：在复合句中，放在动词或介词后充当宾语的句子叫宾语从句。Ithinkthatourschoolisbeautiful.主语谓语宾语考点分析l宾语从句的考查主要从以下几个方面：l引导词l2.语序l3.时态1.引导词当从句为陈述句时，用that引导IthinkHeisright.(陈述句)Ithinkthatheisright.1.引导词当从句为一般疑问句时，用if/whether引导Iwant

2、toknowIsheastudent?(一般疑问句)Iwanttoknowif/whetherheisastudent.注：当句子中有ornot时只能用whether,不能用ifIwonderwhetherheisadoctorornot.1.引导词当从句为特殊疑问句时，用疑问词引导CouldyoupleasetellmeWherearetherestrooms?(特殊疑问句)Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?1.引导词当从句为祈使句时，用tell或ask的句型引导Mymothersaidtom

3、e“Don’twatchTV.”否定祈使句MymothertoldmenottowatchTV.Myteachersaidtous“sitdown.”肯定祈使句Myteachertoldustositdown.将下列直接引语转化为间接引语1.LiLeisaid“IlikeEnglish.?LiLeisaidhelikedEnglish.2.WeiHuaaskedme“Areyouastudent?”WeiHuaaskedmeIwasastudent.3.Myteacheraskedme“HowdoyoustudyEnglish.”Myteac

4、heraskedmeIstudiedEnglish.4.Myfathersaidtome”Don'twatchTV”MyfathermewatchTV.5.Mymothersaidtome“cleanyourroom”Mymothermecleanmyroom.2.时态（看主句）.如果主句是现在的时态，从句该用什么时用什么时态。1.Whenwillyourfathercomebacktomorrow?IwanttoknowIwanttoknowwhenyourfatherwillcomebacktomorrow.2.Idon'tknowWhe

5、redidhelivelastyear?Idon'tknowwherehelivedlastyear..如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态。Lucysaid“Iamastudent”Tomsaid“IamwatchingTV.”Marysaid“Iwillbeateacherinthefuture.”LinTaosaid“Ihavefinishedmyhomework.”Lucysaidthatshewasastudent.TomsaidthathewaswatchingTV.Marysaidthatshewoul

6、dbeateacherinthefuture.LinTaosaidthathehadfinishedhishomework.如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。Hesaid:“lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound”如：Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.宾语从句时态口诀l1.主现在，从任何。l2.主过去，从过去。l3.从是客观真理时，用一般现在时3：宾语从句必须用陈述句语序“引导词＋主语＋(will/情态动词）+谓语＋其

7、他”结构。Wedon'tknowwhenwilltheyarrive.(×)Wedon'tknowwhentheywillarrive.(√)l2.下列宾语丛句的语序是否正确。lIthinkthathewillcometoChinanextyear.lIwanttoknowifhewasathomeyesterday.lCanyoutellmewheredoesyourmotherwork?lDoyouknowwhocananswerthequestion?lPleasetelluswhereisthehospital?做题三步曲：1.先看从

8、句类型，确定引导词2.再确定从句语序为陈述语序3.最后看主句时态，确定从句时态TheteacheraskedmeHowdoyougettoschool?Thetea