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1、代词复习导学案目标:掌握it表示天气,时间,距离等的基本用法;熟练掌握指示代词,疑问代词的基本用法1.it a.代替事物,动物:It’sacat.b.代替人:It’sme. c.代替上文的句子:Hesavedme,I’llneverforgetit. d.代替天气,温度,时间,距离: It’scoldtoday. It’s5:00. f.作形式主语,形式宾语;It’simportanttostudyEnglishwell. Ifounditdifficulttoreachthere. g.用于强调句型.It’sJohnthat/whoworehisnewcoat.
2、2.疑问代词的形式 主格 宾格 所有格指人 who whom whose指物 what whose 指人或物 which whose其他疑问代词:where,when,whattime,how,howmany,howmuch,howlong,howsoon,howoften,howfar,howold,3.指示代词单数 复数 用法T
3、his these 近指That those 远指4.注意:1).it,one,that作代词的区别①it指上文提到过的事物。② one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。③that常用于比较结构中,代替前面提到的名词,避免重复.(1) Ihavemanybooks.Which___doyoulike?(2) Thebookismine.____isveryinteresting.(3)Theweatherin Beijing ismuchcolderthan____ in Hainan.2).it的几种特殊用法①有时用来代替小孩和婴儿。Wh
4、o’sthisboyinthepicture?It’sme.②不知姓名或是谁时。Whoisitatthedoor?It’sJim.③作形式宾语或形式主语时It’seasytoclimbthehill.IfounditinterestingtolearnEnglish。5.练习1)_____rulerisyours,thisoneorthatone?(What,Which)2)_____bagisthis? (Who,Whose)3)______isshe?(Who,Whom)Xkb1.com4)About____didtheytalkjustnow? (who,who
5、m)5)Didyouunderstand____Isaid?(what,that)6)-_____isthatmanoverthere?----He'sMrGreen.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who7)----____isyourclassmateJohnlike?---He'sverytall.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Which II用法:1.many,much的区别①Hedoesn’thave________timetofinishhiswork.(many,much)②________arereading
6、books. (many,much)2.anumberof,thenumberof的区别1)anumberof+名词复数做主语时,谓语动词用复数。2)thenumberof+名词复数做主语时,谓语动词用单数。①_____________thestudentsinourclassis54.②_____________studentsareplantingtrees.③_________workersinthatfactoryarewomenworkers.④__________theteachersinourschoolisverylarge.3.few,afew,li
7、ttle,alittle的区别①Thereare____minutesleft.Hurryup.(few,afew)②Don’tworry.Ihave_____moneyhere.(little,alittle)4.some,any的区别some一般用于肯定句中,any用于否定句和疑问句中。①Ihave____books,butIdon’thave____pens.②Thereisnot___meatinmybowl.Thereis____chickeninit.提示板:some有时也可用于疑问句中,表示劝告, 请求或建议。any用于肯定句中,表