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1、议论文通常分为论点，论据和论证三部分，通过摆事实，讲道理的方式来表达观点。近几年高考书面表达中，其主要命题形式是以表格式和提纲式来呈现写作材料的。写作时常以三段式的形式展开议论。下面笔者以一高考议论文范文为例，介绍议论文写作中的万能句子。范文 Thesummerholidayiscoming.Ourclasshaveadiscussionaboutwhattododuringtheholiday. Someareinfavorofstayingathome.Theythinkit’sbothconvenientandcomfort
2、able.What’smore,theycansavemoneyforotherpurposes.Buttheywilllosethechanceofgettingtoknowtheoutsideworld.However,othersprefertogooutfortravelingsinceitcanincreasetheirknowledgeandbroadentheirhorizons.Buttheywillspendmoremoneyandmeetsomedifficultieswhiletraveling.Inmyopin
3、ion,itwouldbemuchbettertostayathome,forIcandowhatIlike,suchasreadingbooks,watchingTV,andhelpingmyparentswiththehousework.1.开头句型（1）巧引谚语Astheproverbsays,…或Itgoeswithoutsayingthat...或Thereisanoldsaying…此类句型引用谚语，如果恰当引用可为作文整体增色。（2）揭示主题或引发热议的话题Recently,theproblemof…hasaroused
4、people'sconcern或Thereisonemoretopictodiscuss,namely/thatis(tosay),thequestionof…或Nowadays,…hasbecomeaproblemwehavetoface.该句型用于引出话题，范文中使用“Ourclasshaveadiscussionabout…”句式，欠缺新意，可用上述句型将holidayplan替换…，方便实用。（3）简述双方观点Justaseverycoinhastwosides,…havebothadvantagesanddisadvanta
5、ges．该句型可直接表明人们对于某一问题的不同看法。范文中可用本句型，用stayingathomeandgoingoutfortraveling替换…，表达简明清晰。（4）详述各方观点People’sopinionsabout…varyfrompersontoperson.Whenitcomesto…,somepeoplethink(holdtheopinion)that….However,others....该句型为议论文常用句型，用于说明关于某种问题的两种不同看法。范文中若应用该句型于开头部分，下文部分可以不用过多赘述，只说明支持
6、某种看法的理由即可，更加简明。2.论据句型（1）补充说明类Asithasbeenmentionedabove...或Inthisrespect,…或Notonly…,butalso….或Further,…或Similarly,weshouldpayattentionto...此类句型用于补充说明上文观点，范文中在阐述认为假期该待在家里的理由时，将舒适和省钱用What’smore连接，也可选择用上述句型表示递进关系。（2）阐明理由类Thereareseveralreasonsfor…,butingeneral,theycomedownt
7、othreemajorones.或Generally,theadvantagescanbelistedasfollows.或Thisphenomenonexistsforanumberofreasons.First,…Second,…Third,…或Whydid…?Foronething…,foranother…范文中，支持假期应该待在家里有两个理由，一是便捷舒适，二是省钱。除了像范文中用what’smore连接，可以采用上述句式如Whydid…?Foronething…,foranother…，逻辑性更强，可以让阅卷老师一目了然。（
8、3）支持某观点类There'snodenyingthefactthat...或Icannotentirelyagreewiththeideathat….范文中作者在表达自己支持某种观点时用到itwouldbemuchbe
