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1、单项选择题解题技巧即陷阱应试策略一、方法和指导1、直接选定法。即直接利用相关语法知识,通过题干中的已供信息,捕捉到解题线索,从而得出答案的解题方法。如:1)-Whatareyougoingtodo,Jane?-Oh,mymotherasksme____somefoodforsupper.AbuyBtobuyCbuysDbuying2)Wehaveworkedforthreehours.Nowlet’sstop____arest.AhadBhaveCtohaveDhaving3)Thisisabigclassand____ofthestud
2、entsaregirls.AtwothirdBsecondthreeCtwothirdsDtwothree4)–I’vehadenoughbread,wouldyoulike______.AafewmoreBonemoreCanothermoreDsomemore5)Hehasfailedseveraltimes,buthewon’t____AgoonBcomeonCgetupDgiveupBCCDD此法主要用于较简单的试题,但必须要求对基本知识点,语法点熟练掌握。2、关键词暗示法。题目中的关键词对于快速而准确的判定答案起着至关重要的作用
3、,找到句中的关键词,也就找到了解题的突破口。如:1)HehasneverbeentoBeijingbefore,______?AhasheBhasn’theCdidheDdoeshe2)-Whatdidyousee,Mary?Isawalotoftreeson_____ofthelake.AeithersideBallsidesCbothsidesDothersides3)WehavegottwoTVset,but_____workswell.AanyBbothCneitherDeither4)It___tenyearssincewela
4、st____inBeijing.Awas,metBhasbeen,metCwas,meetDis,meetABCB3、类推比较法·如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小,不妨利用“如果A对,那么B也对”的类推法,从而将AB予以否定,如:1)Who’sthewomanoverthere?–Sheisa____AteacherBafriendofmineCafamousactressDfourteenyearsold2)CouldyoutellmewhenTom_______here?AgottoBarrivedinCreachedDre
5、achedtoBC4、前后照应法解题时,为了透彻理解,要联系上下文,捕捉隐含信息,方能准确找出答案,此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。如:1)-Whichwouldyoulike,coffeeormilk?-____,Ijustwanttohavesomehotwater.AEitherBBothCNeitherDAll-Tomdidn’tgotoschoothismorning,didn’the?-______,thoughhedidn’tfeelwell.AYes,hedidBNo,hedidCYes,hedidn’tD
6、No,hedidn’tCA5、逐个排除法根据题干提供的信息,将干扰答案和错误答案逐个排除,缩小选题范围,然后将剩余的填入空白处进行检查,确定是否正确,如:1)Couldyoutellme_____?AwhoisthatmanBhowmuchitcoststoflytoBeijingCwhyishecryingsosadlyDwhetherhashearrived2)Remember,boysandgirls___youwork,__resultyouwillget.AThebetter,theharderBTheharder,thebet
7、terCThehard,thebetterDTheharder,thegood3)Iusuallyhavemilkandbreadforsupper.-______.ASohaveIBSodoICIhavetoDIdoso4)Iaskedyou______next。AwhatshallwedoBweshoulddowhatCwhatshouldwedoDwhatweshoulddo5)Couldyoutellme___?Ihavesomethingimportanttotellhim.AwhereisTomBwhereTomisCwher
8、eTomisDwhereTomwasBBDBC6、交际应答根据交际用语的习惯搭配,联系上下文直接解题,如:1)-Yourdresslooksreallynice.-_____ANotatal