研究计划research proposal 模板

《研究计划research proposal 模板》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、PhDPROJECTSPECIFICATIONYear2013-2016Studentname:XXXContacttelephonenumber:XXXProjectTitleassubmitted:SmartMobilityProfilingandGamificationBackgroundandMotivationInmanycountries,theproportionofurbanpopulationhasincreasedinrecentdecades.Forinstance,China’stotalurbanpopulationiscurrentlyjustover

2、ahalfofitstotalpopulation,risingfrom26%in1990.Thismirrorsatrendinmostotherdevelopedcountries.Urbanization[1],regardedasastrategyforacceleratingdevelopmentbysomecitygovernors,hasalsoresultedinmanychallengestourbanpublicservices.Oneofthemainurbanpublicservicesistransportation,whichisinpartgover

3、nedbystrategictransportpoliciesintermsofbothsustainability(CO2,airpollution)andcompetitiveness(congestion)andbyincentives(e.g.,cheaperoff-peakprivatetransporttravel).Akeychallengetoallmajorcitiesishowtoconfiguretraveldemandmanagement(TDM),oftenreferredtoasmobilitymanagementpoliciesandincentiv

4、estoreducecongestion,accidentsandpollution.Smartertransportationprofilingbothatanindividualleveltoinformtheindividualandata(spatial-temporal)group/publicleveltoinformauthorities,canleadtobeneficialshiftsinmobilitytohelpaddressthesechallenges.TDMincludesanypolicytoencouragebetterwaystousetrans

5、portresource,forinstancebyofferingpeopleincentivestoreducetheircaruse.TheuseofGamificationisinvestigatedtosetincentivesandimprovetheengagementoftarget-specificappusers[2].Gamificationistheuseofgametheoryandgamedesigntechniquesinnon-gamecontexts,inthiscaseinurbantravel,inordertoencouragepeople

6、toadopt,ortoinfluencehowtheyusetransportation.Anexampleofanurbantravelgameconsistoftravelersbeingawardeddifferentlevelsofpointsforuseofdifferenttravelmodes.PROJECT(RESEARCH)AIMSThemainobjectiveofthisprojectistousebothsmartmobilityprofilingandgamificationofurbantraveltoresearchanddevelop(R&D)b

7、ettermodelsofindividualandaggregatedurbanmobilityinordertobetterunderstandandaidshiftsinmobilitytomeetstrategicTDMgoals.InordertoachievethisoverallR&Dobjective,threespecificsub-objectivesandmethodsareplanned:First,toR&Dtwoappstoacquiremobilit