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1、EconomiccrisisInOctober24,1929,AmericanblackThursday,crazystocktrendsuddenlyappearedintheNewYorkstockexchange,tradingatotalofnearly13000000sharesofstock,beyondmorethan10timesofthenormaldailytradingvolume.Infinancialspeculationandbubbleeconomy,thesoaredstockpricenowmovedsot
2、hatitcannotkeepupwiththespeedofpricequotes.Withmanypeopleinbankruptcywithamountainofdebt,even8peoplekillingthemselvesonthedaybecauseofDutchactofdebt,thefinancialpanicstarted.However,thiswasthelargest,thelongest,andtheworststartofeconomiccrisisinthehistoryofcapitalism.Inthe
3、followingfouryears,thecapitalistworldsankintotheglobalcrisiseconomically,sociallyandpolitically,hasbeenahugeimpact,precarious.OntheBlackThursday,at12o’clocknoon,anumberofWallStreetfinancialgiantsintheMorganFoundationOfficeheldanemergencymeeting,decidingtoraisemoneytosaveth
4、emarket.Twodayslater,thesituationtemporarilystabilized.Buton28th,Monday,withthewindcomingagain,9,250,000stockssprungoutsuchasthefloodandthefinancialgiantsfinallywereunabletoresistwithwealthexhaustion,andtheyissuedastatementatnight:giveuptherescueandpanicisunstoppabletocome
5、.Thenextday,Tuesday,at10o’clockinthemorning,withthestockmarketopeningandtheGongringing,largeamountsofstockwasthrownout,evenatanyprice,butnotmanypeoplewantedtobuywiththechaoticscene.Atthebeginningofstockopening,3000000shareswerethrownout,reachingmorethan8000000sharestwohour
6、slater,andmorethan12,000,000stocksclosedatonethirty.whensharesreached16,410,000,thestockmarketfinallycollapsedandthestockmarketfellby12.82%.Hundredsofbillionsofdollarsinstantlybecamenothingandeconomiccrisishasopenedaprelude.Lateron,thestockcontinuallyplungedwithstockindex1
7、00pointsin1926,145pointsinNovember1929,102pointsinDecember1930,andfallingto54pointsinDecember1931.Until1933,thesituationwasextremelyserious,evenfallingto34pointsinJune,finallytheindexhadlost5/6.NearlyonehundredbillionU.S.assetsburstmiraculouslydisappearedsuchassoapbubbles.
8、FromSeptemberin1929toJanuary1933,thirtykindsofstocksfellby82.8%,fromtheaverageof$364.9to$