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1、TimesNewRoman、小二、加粗，居中AbstractTimesNewRoman,小四、首行空两个汉字符，其他两端对齐，1.5倍行距，首行前面空两个汉字符，与上文空一行。“[Abstrac]”加粗。Thought,languageandculturearecloselyinterrelated.Languageembodiesthoughtsandthoughtsdominatelanguage,butbothunderthegeneralframeworkofculture.DifferentthinkingmodesoftheChineseandth
2、eWesternershavealwaysbeenatopacademicissues.SuchacademiccelebrityasJiaDejiang,LiuMiqing,R.ScholarandKaplanhaveconductedsystematicstudiesonitandhaveyieldedamazingresults.DifferencesinChineseandEnglishthinkingmodescanbeclassifiedinvariousaspects.Chinesethinkingmodestendtofocusonvisual
3、effects,togeneralize,besubject-oriented,tortuousandfuzzy,andaboveallbeparatactic.TheEnglishthinkingmodesontheotherhandaregenerallyrational,analytical,object-targetedandstraightforwardandtendtobyaccurateandaboveallfocusonhypotaxisOfcourseotherscholarsmayclassifythemfromsomeotheraspec
4、ts.Thesespecialfeaturesinthinkingmodesarefullymanifestedinthetwolanguages,lexically,syntactically,semantically,grammaticallyandcontextually.Ignoranceofthesefeaturesmaycausenegativeeffectsontranslationsuchasstubbornrenderingresultingfromignoranceofdifferentsyntacticpreferences,mislea
5、dingrenderingduetodifferencesinviewpoints,awkwardtransferringforignoranceofrhetoricpreference,inaccuratetranslationcausedbyimproperdictionorwordydictionregardlessofthesyntacticstructuraldifferences.Inordertoavoidtheaboveproblems,sufficientculturalbackgroundinformationwillbehelpfulan
6、dstrategiessuchasshiftingtranslation,graphictranslation,backwardtranslationshallbeadopted.Itcanbethusconcludedthattranslationcannotaffordtoneglectdifferencesinthinkingmodesandthatthecorrespondingstrategymaygreatlyhelpimprovethetranslationquality.（中文摘要的对应译文）TimesNewRoman、小四、加粗,1.5倍行距
7、，与上文空一行[Keywords]ChineseandEnglishthinkingmodes；differences；linguisticembodiment；translationstrategies；（注意：关键词与中文对应,3-5个，词与词之间用分号分开，除专有名词外，其他单词首字母不大写）小二号、黑体、加粗、居中。两字之间空2个字符。中文摘要思维、语言与文化有着紧密的联系。语言是思维的载体，思维是语言的内容，这一切都统一在文化的总框架内。中西思维方式的差异一直是国内外学术界关注的重点研究课题。国内贾德江、刘宓庆，西方的R.Kaplan等学者对此课题进
8、行了深入的研究，并取得了令人瞩目的成果
