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1、栽培部分专业词汇metabolism:代谢1.macronutrient:大量元素include:calcium(Ca),magnesium(Mg),potassium(K),sulphur(S),phosphorus(P)micronutrient:微量元素include:copper(Cu),iron(Fe),manganese(Mn),zine(Zn)2.nutrient:nutrientdeficiency营养不足nutrientenrichment营养物富集nutrientdistribution养分分配drymatterdistributi
2、on干物质分配4.concentration:content含量proteinconcentrationnutrientconcentration5.anexperiment…..wasperformed(carriedout)underfieldconditions6.spike:穗spikelet:小穗apicalspikelet顶小穗7.cultivar:variety,品种genotype:基因型8.hexaploid:六倍体（本文指硬粒小麦与节节麦杂交而获得的）9.sowingdate:sowingtime:播种期sowingrate:播量s
3、owingwidth:播幅10.dynamic:动态11.grainfillingperiod/stage:籽粒灌浆期Seedlingstage幼苗期wintering(winter-surviving)period/stage越冬期re-growthstage返青期jointing拔节booting孕穗heading抽穗anthesispost-anthesis/pro-anthesisstageoffullbloom盛花期maturity(ripeness)成熟stageofmaturity成熟期stageofripeness成熟阶段stageof
4、milkyripeness乳熟期stageofwaxyripeness蜡熟期stageofcomplete(dead)ripeness完熟期winterhabit冬性winterhardiness抗寒性,耐寒性winterresistancewintersurvival(植物)越冬性,越冬存活率12.rachis:花序轴,穗轴13.reduction:decrease,drop,decline下降Increase,enhance,improve,add14.malnutrition:营养缺乏15.staple:主要作物,主要成分staplecrop:主
5、要作物staplevegetables:主要蔬菜,大宗蔬菜staplefood:主要食物16.bioavailability:生物利用率,生物有效度17.calorie:能量calorieintake18.biomass:生物量19.dilution:稀释20.distal:远端的,末稍的proximal:近端的21.impact(on):影响influence(on)affect(on)effect(on)22.dwarf:矮秆semidwarf半矮秆23.isogenic:同基因的isogenicline:同(等)基因品系24.floret:小花2
6、5.association:关系beassociatedwith26.release:释放,发布27.linearrelationshipbetween..and…线性相关becloselyrelatedwith………与…密切相关28.partition:subdivide,distribute29.T.aestivum:普通小麦T.durum:硬粒小麦,杜伦小麦T.tauschii:节节麦30.factorialcombination:因子结合的(复因子)31.phenology:物侯学32.split-plotdesign:裂区设计mainplot
7、:主区subplot:副区33.replication:重复34.powderymildew:白粉病35.aphid:蚜虫36.main-shootspike:主茎穗37.tag:挂牌label38.analysesofvariance:方差分析39.fertilespikelet:可孕小穗abortivespikelet败孕小穗40.interaction:互作41.symmetrical:balanced,even,uniform均匀的42.magnitude:大小,数量43.kinetics:动力学44.deposition:沉积45.unloa
8、d:卸载46.cropcycle:growingperiod作物生长期47.criteria:
