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1、SuffixMeaningExamples-ive/ative(innounsoradjectives)(apersonorthing)showingtheabilitytoperformtheactivityrepresentedbytheverb表示有能力实施某一动作的人或物，或具有……性质的有……作用的relative,representative,active,decorative-tion(innouns)anaction,condition,processorconsequenceduetoaction表示行为、情况、状态、行为的过程、结果，或由行为而产生的事物
2、attention,perception,reduction,description-ousHavingthenatureorqualityof有…性质的Poisonous,mountainous,glorious,spacious-al(inadjectives)connectedwithPolitical,magical,verbal,coastal-ent/-ant(inadjectives)thatisordoessth.是…的，做…的Different,significant,pleasant,expectant-able/ible(adjectives)(ape
3、rsonorhavingtheabilityto能够…的comfortableacceptablereliableeatable-ly(inadjectivesoradverbs)friendly,daily,motherly,manly,deadly,likely,costly,ghostlyquickly,clearly,suddenly,kindly-th(innouns)anaction,stateorquality表示行为、性质、状态、情况width,depth,truth,growth,warmth-ation(-tion的变体)表示行为、情况、状态、行为的过程
4、、结果，或由行为而产生的事物limitation,information,consideration,imagination-ent/-ant(innouns)apersonperformingthestatedaction表示某一动作的实施者correspondent,servant,resident,inhabitant(inadjectives)thatisordoessth是……的，做……的different,significant,pleasant,expectant-ment(innouns)anactionorprocessoritsresult表示行为、行为
5、的过程或结果entertainment,advertisement,movement,statement-ity/-ty(innouns)astateorquality表示性质、情况、状态等productivity,activity,morality,certainty-ic(inadjectives)of,like,orconnectedscenic,economic,horrific,automaticwithaparticularthing……的；与……有关的-al(inadjectives)connectedwith与……有关的political,magical,v
6、erbal,coastal-er(innouns)apersonorthingthat……的人(或物)dancer,foreignercomputer,employer-ness(innouns)thequalitystateorcharacterof...……的状态/性质/程度competitiveness,openness,happiness,awareness-ity/-ty(innouns)astateorquality表示性质、情况、状态等productivity,activity,morality,certainty-ship(innouns)thestateo
7、rqualityofOwnership,friendship,membership,citizenship-sion/tion(innouns)thestateoractionofDecision,confession,evasion,admissionPrefixMeaningExamplesun-(inadjectives,adverbs,andnouns)not;theoppositeof不(表示否定、缺乏、相反之意)unfair,unfortunately,unable,unauthorizedin-/im
