1、CARRIAGE PAID TO 运费付至 CPT (insert named place of destination) Incoterms 2010 运费付至（…指定目的地） GUIDANCE NOTE 序言 This rule may be used irrespective of the mode of transport selected and may also be used where more than one mode of transport is employed. “Carriage Paid To” means that the seller delivers t
2、he goods to the carrier or another person nominated by the seller at an agreed place (if any such place is agreed between the parties) and that the seller must contract for and pay the costs of carriage necessary to bring the goods to the named place of destination. When CPT, CIP, CFR or CIF are us
3、ed, the seller fulfils its obligation to deliver when it hands the goods over to the carrier and not when the goods reach the place of destination. 该术语适用于所选择的任一运输方式，也可被用于多式联运。“Carriage Paid To”是指卖方在约定地点（如果当事人间约定了交货地点）向其指定的承运人或其他人交货，但卖方还必须订立货物运至指定目的地的合同并支付运费。当使用CPT, CIP, CFR 或 CIF等术语时，卖方承担其将货物交付指定承
4、运人前所有风险和费用，而当货物运至指定目的地后，由买方承担一切风险和费用。 This rule has two critical points, because risk passes and costs are transferred at different places. The parties are well advised to identify as precisely as possible in the contract both the place of delivery, where the risk passes to the buyer, and the named
5、 place of destination to which the seller must contract for the carriage. If several carriers are used for the carriage to the agreed destination and the parties do not agree on a specific point of delivery, the default position is that risk passes when the goods have been delivered to the first ca
6、rrier at a point entirely of the seller’s choosing and over which the buyer has no control. Should the parties wish the risk to pass at a later stage (e.g., at an ocean port or airport), they need to specify this in their contract of sale. 此术语有两个关键点，因为风险转移和费用在不同的地方转移。在合同中，当事人应尽可能精准地指定风险转移至买方的交货地点以及
7、卖方必须订立合同运输货物所到的指定目的地。如果多个承运人负责将货物运送至约定目的地，且当事人没有约定特定的交货地点，那么当货物被交给完全由卖方选择的、买方无法支配的第一承运人时，风险即发生转移。如果当事人想要风险在最近的驿站转移，他们需要其订立的销售合同中予以说明。 The parties are also well advised to identify as precisely as possible t
