阅读理解-高考总复习

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1、IbelieveIcanmakeit!Ican!Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.Justtryithard!高考专题复习阅读理解阅读理解题型及技巧一.细节推理题一般针对某个特定细节而提出，难度较小，属浅层理解，通读短文后一般能直接找出答题依据。解题方法：1通读全文，领悟大意，理解文章结构层次及细节，特别注意以下几个方面：（1）五个W(who,where,when,why,what)和一个H(how)以及其他特殊之处；(2)数字，日期，时间；（3）同位语，破折号，括号，省略号等；（4）表示

2、附加说明的词，如：bytheway,besides,what’smore,inadditionto,including,aswellas等（5）倒装句及加强语气的词，如：aboveall,mainly,mostly,certainly,indeed等。2选用排除法排除不符合原文细节的选项，剩下的就是要选择的最佳答案。PracticeThecoldisthemostcommonofman’sailments.Yetitstumpedthemedicalauthorities.Manyofmoreterriblediseaseshavec

3、omeunderthecontrolofmodernmanastheresultoftheknowledgegainedinthelabofscienceresearch.Investigatorshavethoughtthatthecoldisusuallycausedbyavirus.However,nomethodofstudyingthisvirushasbeendevised.Thechimpanzeeistheonlyanimaltowhichthediseasecanbegivenexperimentally.Theus

4、eofthisanimalislimitedbyitscostandbythefactthatsomanyoftheanimalsdieofpneumoniaduringtheexperiments.Thisleavesforallpracticalpurposesonlyhumanvolunteerstobeusedinresearchprojects.Manyinmetesofprisonshavehelpedinthiswork,butbecauseoftheselimitations,researchintothecausea

5、ndcureofcoldhasprogressedveryslowly.Researchintothecauseandcureofcoldshas_____________.A.goneaheadveryslowlyB.goneaheadveryquicklyC.beenverycommonD.beenimpossible二。主旨要义题二、主旨要义题主旨大意题主要考查同学们在理解全文的基础上运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维的方法对文章进行高度概括或总结的能力。多就文章的主要内容、主题或标题进行设问。常见的题干形式如下：●大意类：T

6、hemainideaofthepassageis...Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?●标题类：What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?What’sthebestheadlineforthepassage?Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe...●作者意图类：What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage？Theauthor'spurpose...istoshow...解题方法Techniques1.正向法(forwa

7、rdmethod)：速读文章，找主题句或自己概括主题，从选项中找出最符合的。2.逆向法(backwardmethod)：假设题目中的选项为标题，其写法是否与所给文章一致。3.统计法(statisticalmethod)：有些段落文章有多个句子段落，各句段主题可能完全不同，此时应选择涉及最多的选项。解题思路Let’spracticeHowtogetthemainideaofaparagraph?1Smokingcigarettesisharmfultoyourhealth.Experimentsshowthatcigarettesmok

8、ingcancausecancer.Besidesthemostseriousandterribledisease(illness),cancer,cigarettesmokingalsocancauseotherhea