医学常用英语词汇 打印版

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1、2014年临床技能竞赛培训单词表A南方医科大学南方医院n1-1心血管系统TheCardiovascularSystemlAcuteMyocardialInfarction(AMI)急性心机梗塞lElectrocardiogram(ECG)心电图lHypertensiveCardiovascularDisease高血压性心脏血管疾病lCongentialHeartDisease先天性心脏病lHemangioma血管瘤lVasodilatation血管扩张lArteriosclerosis动脉硬化lHypertension高血压lHype

2、rtrophy肥大lHypotension低血压lVaricoseveins静脉曲张n1-2血液及淋巴系统TheHemicandLymphaticSystemlAdenitis腺炎lAcuteLymphogenousLeukemia急性淋巴细胞性白血病lLeukocyte白细胞lLeukocytopenia白细胞减少lSystemicLupusErythematosus系统性红斑狼疮lSplenomegaly脾肿大lAnemia贫血lAseptic无菌的lSepticemia败血症lHemostasis止血lTransfusion输血

3、n1-3呼吸系统TheRespiratorySystemlPulmonaryembolism肺栓塞lMucosa黏膜lExhale呼气lApnea窒息lTachypnea气促lPneumonia肺炎lBronchitis支气管炎lEmpyema脓胸n1-4消化系统TheDigestiveSystemlShortofbreath呼吸短促lDysphasia言语障碍lDysphagia吞咽困难lAphasia失语症lAphonia失声lGingivitis齿龈炎lPharyngitis咽炎lLaryngitis喉炎lEsophagosco

4、py食道镜检查lEsophagusstricture食道狭窄lAbdominocentesis腹部穿刺术lGastriccancer胃癌lGastritis胃炎lGastroenteritis胃肠炎lGastrorrhagia胃出血lPyloricobstruction幽门阻塞lDuodenalUlcer十二指肠溃疡lPeritonitis腹膜炎lEnterorrhagia肠出血lEnterorrhexis肠破裂lAppendicitis阑尾炎lColoncancer结肠癌lProctoscopy直肠镜检查lRectalcancer直

5、肠癌lAnalFistual肛瘘lFistual瘘管lExternalhemorrhoid外痔lInternalhemorrhoid内痔lExcretion排泄lHepatitis肝炎lHepatomegaly肝肿大lGallStone胆结石lCholelithiasis胆石症lLiverCirrhosis肝硬化lAscites腹水n1-5内分泌系统TheEndocrineSystemlHyperglycemia高血糖症lGoiter甲状腺肿lDiabetesMellitus糖尿病lDiabetesInsipidus尿崩症lBromi

6、drosis腋臭/狐臭lPituitaryTumor脑垂体肿瘤n1-6神经系统TheNervousSystemlCerebralArteriosclerosis脑动脉硬化lCerebralHemorrhage脑出血lCerebralEdema脑水肿lCerebraPalsy脑瘫lCerebralThrombosis脑栓塞lCranialNeruritis脑神经炎lIntracranialHemorrhage颅内出血lEncephalitis脑炎lElectromyography肌电图lNeuritis神经炎lEpilepsy癜痫lTr

7、igeminalNeuralgia三叉神经痛lRachitis佝偻病lScoliiosis脊柱侧弯lSpondylitis脊椎炎lQuadriplegia四肢麻痹/四肢瘫lParaplegia下半身瘫痪/截瘫lImmediatelylossofconsciousness立即丧失意识lEyeopening睁眼反应lVerbalresponse语言反应lMotorresponse运动反应lCornealreflex角膜反射lPlantarreflex跖反射/巴宾斯基反射lSciatica坐骨神经痛lChorea舞蹈症lMuscleatro

8、phy肌萎缩lMigraine偏头痛lParkinson'sDisease帕金森氏病lBrainSwelling脑肿胀lBrainConcussion脑震荡lBrainAnoxia脑缺氧症lBrainDeath脑死亡n1