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1、ComparisonandContrast比较和对照的写作方法一．目标、重点和难点目标：掌握英语作文中比较和对照的写作方法（比较着重相似点，而对照强调不同之处）；重点：熟悉比较和对照写作方法的特点、模式及相关写作语块（词组、结构及句子）；难点：训练学生对作文主题的思维拓展以及相关语言表达的总结。二．ABriefIntroduction1.DefinitionsofcomparisonandcontrastComparison:Youareaskedtoexplainhowtwoormorethingsarealike.Contrast:Youareaskedtoexpla
2、inhowtwoormorethingsaredifferent.2.Twomethodstoorganizeacomparisonandcontrastessay使用比较和对照写作方法的一般是说明文与论说文，常见的比较对照有两种方式1）逐点比较方式Point-by-pointmethod(oralternatingarrangement):YoualternatepointsaboutA(onething)withcomparablepointsaboutB(anotherthing).AB交错，即A1，B1；A2，B2；A3，B3...。2）块状比较方式Item-by
3、-itemmethod(orblockarrangement):YoudiscussallofA,thenallofB.先A后B，即A1,A2,A3...；B1，B2，B3...。3.structureUsually,comparisonandcontrastessaywritingconsistsofthreeparts:Introduction,BodyandConclusion.Introductionoftenbeginswithasentencethatwillcatchthereader’sinterest.Thennamethetwosubjectsands
4、tatethattheyareverysimilarorquitedifferent,havingmanyimportant(orinteresting)similaritiesordifferences.Bodydiscusseshowbothsubjectsaredifferentorsimilarwiththetwomethods(alternatingorblockarrangement).Conclusiongivesabrief,generalsummaryofthemostimportantsimilaritiesanddifferences.Endwith
5、apersonalstatement,oraprediction.4．SamplesSample1CountryLifeandCityLifeItisreallyhardtosaywhichisbetterthantheother,citylifeorrurallife.Bothhavetheirmeritsandshortcomings.Livinginthecityhasagreatmanyadvantages.First,youcanenjoyvarious8kindsoffoods,bothforeignanddomestic.Second,therearemor
6、eculturalactivitiesinthecity–youcangototheconcert,thetheatre,themoviesorthediscoclubafteraday’shardwork.Butcitylifehasmanyproblems,too.Theovercrowdedpopulation,trafficjam,industrialpollution,andthelackofunderstandingbetweenpeoplemayresultindiseaseandunhappiness.Livinginthecountry,however,
7、youcanwatchthemagnificentsunriseandsunsetandlistentothebirdsinginginthetree.Ifyouwant,youcancertainlyhaveahugegardenwhenasmallgreenspaceseemsaluxuryinthecity.Inthecountry,youdon’thavesomucnworries.Youcanenjoythepleasureofworkbyplantingseedsintheearthandwatchingthemg
