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1、六级阅读主讲：唐思宇仔细阅读选项错误难点§词汇不熟、理解偏差§审题不严、答非所问§偷换概念、马马虎虎§扩大范围、过度推断§不分主次、因小失大57.Inwhatwaydoestheauthorsaywritingisdifferentfromtalking?(14-6-P1)A.Itiscraftedwithspecificskills.B.Itexpressesideasmoreaccurately.C.Itdoesnothaveaslongahistory.D.Itisnotaseasytocomprehend.②First,somehistoricalperspe
2、ctive.Writingwasonlyinvented5,500yearsago,whereaslanguageprobablytracesbackatleast80,000years.Thustalkingcamefirst;writingisjustancraftthatcamealonglater.Assuch,thefirstwritingwasbasedonthewaypeopletalk,withshortsentences.However,whiletalkislargelysubconsciousandrapid,writingisdeliberat
3、eandslow.Overtime,writerstookadvantageofthisandstartedcraftinglong-windedsentencessuchasthisone:“Thewholeengagementlastedabove12hours,tillthegradualretreatofthePersianswaschangedintoadisorderlyflight,ofwhichtheshamefulexamplewasgivenbytheprincipalleaders…”62.Whydoestheauthordeemitinappr
4、opriateforHarvardtoconferanhonorarydegreeonOprahWinfrey?(14-6-P2)A.Shedidnotspecializeinthestudyoflaw.B.Shewasknownasasupporteroffakescience.C.Shewasaniconoftheentertainmentindustry.D.Shehadnotdistinguishedherselfacademically.②Honorarydegreesareoftenconferredonnon-academicleadersinthear
5、ts,business,andpolitics.Harvard’srosterinrecentyearshasincludedKofiAnnan,BillGates,MerylStreep,andDavidSouter.ButOprah’sparticularbrandofcelebrityisnotagoodfitforthevaluesofauniversitywhosemotto,Veritas,meanstruth.Oprah’spassionateadvocacyextends,unfortunately,toaheartyembraceoffakescie
6、nce.Mostnotoriously,Oprah’svalidationofJennyMcCarthy’sclaimthatvaccinescauseautismhasnodoubtcontributedtomuchharmthroughthefoolishavoidanceofvaccines.1159.Whydopeopleinwealthycountriesprefertohavefewerchildren?(13-12-P1)A.Theywanttofurtherimprovetheireconomicwell-being.B.Theycannotaffor
7、dthetimeandexpenseofrearingchildren.C.Theyareconcernedaboutthefutureofthecominggeneration.D.Theydon’trelyontheirchildrentosupporttheminoldage.⑤Inpoorsocieties,peoplehavechildrentoimprovetheireconomicwell-beingbyincreasingthenumberoffamilyworkersandprovidingsupportforparentsinth
