初中英语语法(中考英语语法)

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1、初中英语语法（中考英语语法）首先从几个简单的句子来分析什么是主谓宾定状补。请看下面句子A．主语1.Hisfatherworksinafactory.2.SeeingafilmisbetterthanListeningtotheradio.(It’snousetellinghimthenews.)3.TolearnEnglishwellisnoteasy.(ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell.)4.Whathetoldmeyesterdaywastostudyharder.5.Whentheywi

2、llcomehasn’tbeendecided.6.Thatweneedmoremoneyisquiteobvious.(It’sapitythatyouhavemissedsuchagoodfilm.)B．宾语1.Heboughtsomebooksyesterday.2.Thankyouforcoming.3.I’llsendhimthebook.4.Thenewsmadehimfeelverysad.5.Idon’tknowwhetherhe’llcomeornot.6.Let’sseehowwecandoit.7

3、.C．谓语1.Hewantstogotobuyaticket.2.Therearealotofboysontheplaygroundplayingfootball.3.Hewentoutoftheroomquickly,followedbyhisdog.4.Aftertellinghimthenews,webegantoeatthebananasservedbyhiswife.D．定语1.TheAmericanteacherspokesoslowlythateveryoneintheclasscouldfollowhi

4、m.2.AmancalledJackwrotethisbook.3.Thewomansittingthere,watchingTV,isourEnglishteacher.4.ThemeetingtobeheldnextMondaywillbeimportant.5.Theonlyreasonwhyhediditwasthatheneededmoney.E．状语1.Igetupat6:00inthemorning.2.Iwaswritingwhenhecamein.主语表明这句话说的是谁和什么，主语主要由名词、代词或相

5、当于名词的单词，短语或从句充当。一.名词作主语Davidarrivedlastnight.大卫昨晚到达。Pridegoesbeforeafall.骄必败。二.代词作主语Whoisspeaking,please?（在电话中）请问您是谁？That'sOK.这没问题。三.数词作主语Twowillbeenough.两个就够了。Two-thirdsoftheworkersarewomen.三分之二的工人是女工。四.ing形式作主语Skatingisgoodexercise.溜冰是很好的运动。Lookingupalltheneww

6、ordsinthedictionarytookhimalotoftime.从字典里查所有的生词花费了他许多时间。五.不定式作主语Totranslatethisidealintorealityneedshardwork.把理想转变成现实需要辛勤的劳动。六.名词化的形容词作主语Theblindandthelamearewellcaredforinourcountry.在我们国家，盲人和肢残人受到很好的照顾。Theunemployedusuallyleadahardlife.失业的人生活一般很困难。七.短语作主语Howtod

7、owellisanimportantquestion.如何把这件事做好是一个重要问题。Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy.早睡早起身体好。八.从句作主语Whathashappenedprovesthatourpolicyisright.发生的一切证明我们的政策是对的。Whetherwe'llgodependsontheweather.我们是否去要看天气。谓语说明主语的动作或状态。谓语动词一般在主语之后。Somechildrenaskedforcolddrinks.有些孩子要

8、喝冷饮。Ishallgotoseehimtomorrow.明天我要去看他。Imustaskhertoteachmetoswim.我一定得请她教我游泳。宾语一般用在及物动词的后面，表示行为动词所涉及的对象。一.名词作宾语Showyourpassport,please.请出示护照。二.代词作宾语Hedidn'tsayanything.