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1、Chapter11.Linguisticsisgenerallydefinedasthescientificstudyoflanguage.(√)2.Whatfirstdrewtheattentionofthelinguisticsweretherulesusedinlanguage.(×)[Whatfirstdrewtheattentionofthelinguisticswerethesoundsusedinlanguage.]3Themajorbranchesoflinguisticsarepho
2、netics,phonedogy,psycholinguistics,morphology,syntax,semantics,pragmatic,sociolinguistics,andappliedlinguistics.(√)4.Aslinguistbecameinterestinhowsoundsareputtogetherandusedtoconveymeaningincommunication,theydevelopedanotherbranchesofstudyrelatedtosound
3、scalledphonetics.(×)[Aslinguistbecameinterestinhowsoundsareputtogetherandusedtoconveymeaningincommunication,theydevelopedanotherbranchesofstudyrelatedtosoundscalledphonology.]5.Linguisticstudyaimstodescribeandanalyzethelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,itissaid
4、tobedescriptiveandmodernlinguisticsismostlydescriptive.(√)6.Thedescriptionofalanguageatsomepointoftimeinhistoryisadiachronicstudy,butthedescriptionoflanguageasitchangeschangesthoughtimeisasynchronic.(×)[Thedescriptionofalanguageatsomepointoftimeinhistor
5、yisasynchronicstudy,butthedescriptionoflanguageasitchangeschangesthoughtimeisadiachronic.]7.Langueandparolearerelativelystable,itdoesnotchangefrequently.(×)[Langueandparolevariesfrompersontoperson,fromsituationtosituation.]8.Chomskydefinecompetenceasthe
6、idealuser'sknowledgeoftherulesofhislanguage,andperformancetheactualrealizationofthislanguageinlinguisticcommunication.(√)9.Modernlinguisticsregardsthewrittenasprimary.(×)[Modernlinguisticsregardsthespokenlanguageasprimary.]10.Languageisasystemofarbitrar
7、yvocalsymbolsusedforhumancommunication.(√)11.Languageisarbitrary,thismeansthatthereislogicalconnectionbetweenmeaningsandsounds.(×)[Languageisarbitrary,thismeansthatthereisnotlogicalconnectionbetweenmeaningsandsounds.]12.Languagefeaturearearbitrariness,p
8、roductivity,duality,displacement,culturaltransmission.(√)13.Languageisarbitrarybynature,anditisentirelyarbitrary.(×)[Languageisarbitrarybynature,anditisnotentirelyarbitrary.]14.Productivityisuniquetohumanlanguage.(√)15.Languageis
